Jumat, 06 Maret 2020

Coronavirus Live Updates: Three U.S. States Declare Emergencies as Global Outbreak Nears 100,000 Cases - The New York Times

READ UPDATES IN CHINESE: 新冠病毒疫情最新消息

Credit...Lee Jin-Man/Associated Press

As the global rate of infection surpassed 98,000 cases on Thursday, the world’s leading health official implored the international community to unleash the full power of their governments to combat the new coronavirus outbreak.

“This is not a drill,” said Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, director general of the World Health Organization. “This is not a time for excuses. This is a time for pulling out all the stops.”

But around the world, governments have displayed signs of paralysis, obfuscation and a desire to protect their own interests, even as death tolls mounted and global capitals were so threatened by infection that politicians tested positive for the illness.

Instead of heeding Dr. Tedros’s advice that “now is the time to act,” countries pointed fingers at each other and complained about tit-for-tat travel restrictions. And citizens around the world, worried that their leaders were falling down on the job, took note and vented their anger.

In Japan, citizens have been outraged by the hands-off approach of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe as cases of the virus have continued to climb, even as testing has proceeded at a snail’s pace, leaving many fearful that a large number of infections are going undetected.

In China, residents of Wuhan who have been confined to their homes for weeks minced few words when the vice prime minister visited on Thursday. As the central government has crowed about a reduction in new cases, the people at the center of the outbreak who have most borne the brunt of the government’s initial cover-up, literally shouted from their windows: “Fake! Everything is fake!”

Americans scrambled to make plans after schools were abruptly closed in Washington State and New York City and struggled to make sense of conflicting information from President Trump and members of his own cabinet. Vice President Mike Pence who previously vowed that “any American could be tested,” on Thursday conceded that “we don’t have enough tests today to meet what we anticipate will be the demand going forward.”

By Friday morning, California, Maryland and Washington had declared emergencies.

In the meantime, the numbers have swelled, with the world on track to reach the grim milestone of 100,000 cases. By Thursday, officials reported more than 98,000 global cases of Covid-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus, and more than 3,280 deaths in at least 15 countries.

Residents in Wuhan, the Chinese city at the center of the global outbreak, shouted complaints on Thursday from their balconies at visiting government officials, the latest sign of simmering anger in the locked-down city.

The rare rebuke of high-level officials was captured on video and circulated on social and state-run media. The visiting delegation included Sun Chunlan, a vice premier who is leading the central government’s response to the outbreak.

“Everything is fake!” shouted one resident, in a video clip that was shared on social media by People’s Daily, a state-run newspaper, which covered the government’s response to the heckling.

The videos taken on Thursday did not make clear the exact reason for residents’ dissatisfaction. People’s Daily said the accusations were aimed at local neighborhood officials who had “faked” deliveries of vegetables and meat to residents. Critics were skeptical of that explanation, seeing the response as an attempt by high-level officials to deflect blame for mishandling the crisis.

Wuhan and many other cities in Hubei Province, of which Wuhan is the capital, have been under strict lockdown since January. As the outbreak has escalated, many residents have voiced frustration with provincial and central government officials in Hubei and Beijing. Unable to leave their homes, many residents have had to rely on their neighborhood committees to organize deliveries of groceries and other basic essentials — a process that has been unevenly implemented across the city, much to the frustration of local residents.

On Thursday evening, CCTV, the state-run broadcaster, said that Ms. Sun had ordered local provincial and city officials to conduct an “in-depth investigation” in response to the “difficulties and problems reported by the masses at the scene.”

It’s a complicated question for two reasons.

First, while knowledge of Covid-19, the disease caused by the new coronavirus, is growing every day, much remains unknown. Many cases are thought to be mild or asymptomatic, making it hard to gauge how wide the virus has spread or how deadly it is.

Second, much of the risk comes not from the virus itself but from how it affects the societies it hits.

For most people, the disease is probably not particularly deadly; health officials tend to put it somewhere within range of an unusually severe seasonal flu. Even in a global pandemic, it’s expected to kill fewer people than the flu virus. Data so far suggests that if you catch the coronavirus, you may be likelier to have no symptoms at all than to require hospitalization.

The coronavirus is thought to be much more dangerous for people over age 70 or with existing health conditions such as diabetes. This is also true of the flu.

But because the coronavirus spreads widely and quickly, it can overwhelm local health systems in a way that the flu does not.

This is thought to have driven the unusually high death rate in Hubei, the province in China where the coronavirus first spread. Officials, unprepared for the outbreak, were caught without sufficient hospital beds or health care workers, meaning that many people who might have survived with better care did not. In South Korea, where officials were better prepared, the death rate has been a fraction of that in Hubei — so far, about that of the flu.

It is also bringing disruptions that even the worst flu does not. Economic slowdowns, supply chain disruptions, school closures, public transit restrictions and mandatory work-from-home policies all exact tolls, whether you get sick or not.

A member of the French Parliament was placed in intensive care after testing positive for the virus, Richard Ferrand, the president of the National Assembly, said in a statement on Thursday without naming the lawmaker.

An employee at Parliament’s refreshment bar also tested positive for the virus, while another who works at the members’ restaurant was awaiting test results, Mr. Ferrand said.

“All lawmakers and staff have been informed of the situation this evening as well as of the action to be taken,” Mr. Ferrand said.

The announcement came as the number of cases surged across Europe and after France saw its biggest one-day jump in infections. France has reported more than 420 total infections and at least seven deaths.

The disease caused by the virus has hit the highest ranks of the Iranian government. The roster of current or former senior officials sickened in the outbreak includes a vice president, the deputy health minister who had been leading the coronavirus response and 23 members of Parliament. An adviser to Iran’s supreme leader and a diplomat have died from the virus, according to reports.

The number of confirmed cases in India rose to 31 on Friday, hours after schools were ordered closed in the capital, Delhi, a city of 19 million.

Delhi’s first case was recorded on Tuesday after a resident who had recently traveled to Italy returned last week. Panic was sparked after it was revealed that he had thrown a large birthday party for his child after his return.

By Thursday, the Delhi government ordered all public and private primary schools to close until the end of the month, forcing some two million students to stay home.

The virus is forcing many Indians to miss out on one of the country’s most important festivals, Holi. Prime Minister Narendra Modi took to Twitter this week to urge citizens to cancel their Holi gatherings and to practice social isolation more generally.

The Holi festival is celebrated across much of India. Entire neighborhoods come together to mark the festival and host large public parties, in which they share food and decorate each other’s faces with colorful powders.

One family in Delhi sent their regrets as they canceled their Holi party on Wednesday.

“Heeding health and medical counsel, with regret we have decided to call off our Holi celebrations,” the message read, before signing off, “with our best wishes for Holi and your good health.”

In neighboring Bhutan, the government announced Friday that it was sealing off its borders to all tourists for at least two weeks after a visitor from India tested positive for coronavirus. The case is the tiny mountain kingdom’s first.

South Korea voiced “strong regret” on Friday over Japan’s travel restrictions and warned of tit-for-tat retaliations, as tensions over the coronavirus threatened to aggravate already-fraught ties between Washington’s two key allies in Asia.

Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of Japan imposed the restrictions on all visitors from South Korea and China, including a 14-day quarantine, on Friday as part of his government’s efforts to fight the coronavirus. Japan on Friday also voided visas for 2.8 million Chinese visitors.

South Korea reported 518 new cases on Friday, bringing the total number of patients to 6,284, the largest outbreak outside of China.

“We cannot understand Japan’s decision to take this unfair step without consulting with us in advance,” South Korea’s National Security Council said in a statement. “Our government decided to consider countermeasures based on the principle of reciprocity.”

The council criticized Japan’s “nontransparent and passive” way of fighting the coronavirus in contrast to South Korea’s “scientific and transparent” method of aggressively tracking and isolating infected people. It said Japan’s approach has spawned “mistrust in the international community.”

Although more than 90 countries have banned or restricted visitors from South Korea, Seoul became especially incensed by the move from Japan, a onetime rival.

Prime Minister Chung Se-kyun said Japan’s travel restrictions were tantamount to “full entry ban on our people.”

“We demand the excessive and irrational measure to be immediately withdrawn,” he told a government meeting on Friday.

Foreign Minister Kang Kyung-wha of South Korea summoned the Japanese ambassador, Koji Tomita, on Friday to protest Japan’s move and demand its withdrawal.

Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has been almost invisible for nearly a month as the coronavirus has threatened the health and economy of Japan.

Public health officials, not Mr. Abe, became the face of government ineptitude when a quarantine of a cruise ship led to hundreds of infections on board and the risk of further cases on shore. Those officials were left to explain why the government’s testing for the virus has been stuck at around 900 patients a day, even as neighboring countries test up to 10,000.

In the past week, a backlash from an angry and confused public has finally forced Mr. Abe to take more of a front-line role, but his efforts have only succeeded in deepening the biggest political crisis of his seven years in office.

Mr. Abe’s approval ratings have plummeted to the upper 30s in some polls. Last weekend, after he held his first news conference on the crisis — a scripted affair with prearranged questions that left Japanese journalists shouting at him for answers — Twitter was flooded with over a million posts demanding his resignation. Two days before, after weeks of inaction, he had blindsided parents by asking the nation’s schools to close for a month, sending many scrambling to find child care.

Vice President Mike Pence on Thursday pledged the full resources of the federal government to Washington State, as the death toll in the hardest-hit American state continued to rise.

Washington’s death toll from the coronavirus reached 13 on Thursday, driven by an outbreak at a nursing home in the Seattle suburbs, and the state’s overall number of infections rose to 75.

Eleven of the deaths have come at EvergreenHealth Medical Center in Kirkland, near where the nursing home is. The state has had one other person die at a different hospital and another die at home.

“Washington State is on the front lines of the coronavirus,” Mr. Pence said. Gov. Jay Inslee, a Democrat, praised Mr. Pence for his work assisting the state.

As government leaders in the region have taken escalating action to contain the crisis, public spaces in the region have emptied out. Seattle’s notorious traffic all but vanished, and the few cars on the highways raced along unimpeded.

Microsoft, Amazon, Ford Motor, CNN, Citigroup and Twitter have put employees through work-from-home drills, dusted off emergency-response plans and ordered increasingly stringent safety measures to protect their workers. Facebook, which disclosed that the coronavirus had been diagnosed in a contractor in its Seattle office, said that all employees in that city should work from home until March 31.

The same sense of urgency has spread to companies around the world as they deal with disruptions from the coronavirus outbreak that started in China.

Even so, the coronavirus has moved faster than their preparations. Amazon said this week that two employees in Europe, who had been in Milan, were infected with the virus and that one employee at its Seattle headquarters had tested positive for it. HSBC said on Thursday that the coronavirus had been diagnosed in an employee at its global headquarters in London. And AT&T said a retail employee at one of its stores in San Diego had tested positive.

The challenges faced by workplaces have become a new front in the battle over the coronavirus, which has spawned more than 90,000 cases and caused more than 3,000 deaths around the world. While factories in China had already been closed by the outbreak and are now just ramping back up, global white-collar companies have rarely grappled with this scale of disruption — or the level of fear that has gripped workers.

In the fight against the new coronavirus, China has deployed armies of medical workers, drones, draconian travel restrictions and invasive software to track the movement of its citizens.

Now a new weapon is being applied: Marxism.

In a new academic paper, two professors of Communist Party doctrine in northeast China write that “Marxist faith” is the “intrinsic force” that can defeat the virus, and that by uniting under Marxism, the Chinese people can “crush the devil epidemic.”

The paper, which surfaced online last week but has since been deleted from academic databases in China, has been widely mocked.

“Work of the great masters,” one user wrote sarcastically on Weibo, China’s Twitter-like social media service. Some internet users enthusiastically endorsed a call to send the authors of the paper to the front lines of the coronavirus epidemic in Wuhan as punishment.

The two authors, Liu Guojing and Liu Yawen of the Tourism College of Changchun University, could not be reached for comment.

Under China’s leader, Xi Jinping, the party has encouraged renewed devotion to the founding tenets of Communism, including Marxism. It was unclear why the paper was deleted from Chinese sites, though the authorities often move quickly to prevent criticism of the party and its ideology from spreading.

The number of confirmed cases of the new coronavirus in New York State doubled on Thursday to 22, with officials announcing two additional cases in New York City, eight new cases in Westchester County and one on Long Island.

The virus’s potential reach was underlined by a much larger number: As of Thursday morning, the city’s Department of Health was monitoring 2,773 New Yorkers currently in home isolation, most of them in self-quarantine.

Most of them had recently traveled to one of five countries where the outbreak has been most severe — China, Italy, Iran, South Korea or Japan — according to Dr. Oxiris Barbot, the city health commissioner.

At least two New Yorkers — a health care worker who has tested positive after visiting Iran and her husband, who tested negative — are under mandatory quarantine in their Manhattan home.

The eight new Westchester cases were all connected with a man from New Rochelle who is hospitalized, adding to eight that were found the day before. The two new New York City patients — a man in his 40s and a woman in her 80s — and the Long Island case, a 42-year-old man in Nassau County — were hospitalized after testing positive.

Reporting was contributed by Russell Goldman, Amy Qin, Elaine Yu, Javier C. Hernández, Max Fisher, Ben Dooley, Mike Isaac, David Yaffe-Bellany and Karen Weise.

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2020-03-06 10:11:00Z
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Live updates: Coronavirus fears reverberate as U.S. officials widen states of emergency; South Korea condemns Japan - The Washington Post

A prominent scholar involved in finding alternative remedies for coronavirus patients through the use of traditional Chinese medicine has predicted that new infections in Wuhan — the epicenter of China’s coronavirus outbreak — could fall to “near zero” by the end of March.

“Judging from the overall epidemic development … the new infections in Wuhan could hopefully be reduced to near zero by the end of March,” Professor Zhang Boli, who is president of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, told Communist Party mouthpiece People’s Daily this week.

“For other cities in Hubei province, the ‘near zero’ is expected to come in mid-March," Zhang said. "However, the near zero here is not an absolute value, and there could still be a few new infections occasionally.”

Zhang, an award-winning scholar known for his contribution to modernizing traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and integrating TCM remedies with Western medicine, has led a team of 209 experts to treat mild cases of coronavirus pneumonia at a quarantine facility in Wuhan since Feb. 12.

China’s National Health Commission and National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine have recommended that TCM remedies can be used to help alleviate symptoms of coronavirus, although they note they likely do not cure the virus.

The 72-year-old internist expects that by the end of April, the Chinese would be able to eventually take off their face masks in public places. For Wuhan and the wider Hubei province, the no-mask moment would be at least one month later in May, he added.

“But personally, I don’t recommend removing masks too soon. People should continue to reduce gatherings, wash hands frequently, and keep a masks on a little bit longer,” Zhang said, pointing to a sustained risk of virus spread around the world.

Zhang’s team has also joined two hospitals in Wuhan in reducing reinfections and treating immunity disorder among newly discharged patients. China’s daily infections outside Hubei have fallen to double digits for nearly two weeks, compared with hundreds or even thousands of confirmed cases every day in early February.

On Friday, China reported 143 new infections, with only 17 of them being in provinces and regions outside Hubei.

“It is hard to say if the novel coronavirus would come to stay [as a chronic disease], because we now know so little about it,” Zhang said. “The impact on human society from coronavirus, however, is not going to end here and now."

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2020-03-06 07:53:00Z
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Kamis, 05 Maret 2020

Pompeo slams International Criminal Court decision to authorize Afghanistan war crimes investigation - CNN International

"This is a truly breathtaking action by an unaccountable political institution masquerading as a legal body," Pompeo said Thursday during remarks at the State Department. "It is all the more reckless for this ruling to come just days after the United States signed a historic peace deal on Afghanistan, which is the best chance for peace in a generation."
"The United States is not a party to the ICC, and we will take all necessary measures to protect our citizens from this renegade, so-called court," he said.
Chief prosecutor Fatou Bensouda sought authorization in November 2017 to open an investigation into crimes connected to the conflict in Afghanistan. According to a statement from the time, Bensouda's office "determined that there is a reasonable basis to believe" that members of the Afghan National Security Forces, the US armed forces and the CIA had committed "war crimes," and that members of the Taliban had committed both war crimes and crimes against humanity.
Afghan mayor honored as 'woman of courage' implores Pompeo to uphold women's rights after Taliban deal
On Thursday, the ICC Appeals Chamber ruled unanimously in favor of allowing the investigation. Bensouda's initial request for authorization to open the investigation was denied in April 2019. At that time, the three judge panel "concluded that an investigation into the situation in Afghanistan at this stage would not serve the interests of justice."
However, the appeals judges disagreed with this conclusion.
"Having considered the Prosecutor's grounds of appeal against the Pre-Trial Chamber's decision, as well as the observations and submissions of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, representatives of victims and other participants, the Appeals Chamber found that the Pre-Trial Chamber erred in considering the 'interests of justice factor' when examining the Prosecutor's request for authorisation to open an investigation," an ICC media release about the decision said.
Pompeo on Thursday claimed that the US had "evidence suggesting that there have been efforts to provide misinformation to the court by foreign parties," but did not elaborate on this claim.
The Trump administration had taken a series of steps to deter the investigation. Last March, Pompeo warned that the US would deny or revoke visas for International Criminal Court staff, and last April, prior the appeals court decision, the US revoked the chief prosecutor's entry visa
Asked Thursday whether the US would take similar actions against the ICC appeals court judges, Pompeo said he didn't "want to get in front of what actions we might take."
"We're going to take all the appropriate actions to ensure that American citizens are not hauled before this political body to settle a political vendetta," he said.
Trump and Taliban speak by phone as violence resumes in Afghanistan
The Coalition for the ICC on Thursday called on the US to respect the appeals court decision and not to take punitive action against ICC officials. The American Civil Liberties Union praised the ICC decision to authorize the investigation.
"While the road ahead is still long and bumpy, this decision is a significant milestone that bolsters the ICC's independence in the face of the Trump administration's bullying tactics," Jamil Dakwar, the director of the ACLU's Human Rights Program, said in a statement. "Countries must fully cooperate with this investigation and not submit to any authoritarian efforts by the Trump administration to sabotage it. It is past time perpetrators are held accountable for well-documented war crimes that haunt survivors and the families of victims to this day."

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2020-03-05 16:44:00Z
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Coronavirus Containment Is ‘Unlikely Outcome’ as Spread Grows World-Wide - The Wall Street Journal

From drones that scold to neighbors who snitch, China is relying on its vast surveillance network to stop the spread of the coronavirus.

More cases of the new coronavirus were reported globally, from New York to Australia to South Korea, as some health officials warned it would be impossible to fully contain the pathogen now that infections are spreading within many communities.

Two New York City residents have tested positive for the virus, bringing the total number of cases in the state to 13, Mayor Bill de Blasio said Thursday. The patients, who don’t have a known connection to any of the previous cases, were confirmed to have the virus late Wednesday night, a mayoral spokeswoman said.

In the Seattle area, the site of one of the largest concentrations of the new coronavirus in the U.S.,big tech companies asked employees to work from home and a school district with more than 23,500 students announced it would close for up to 14 days in wake of the virus’s spread.

Facebook Inc. closed its one of its 18 Seattle offices until March 9 after an employee there, a contractor who last worked on Feb. 21, was diagnosed with the new coronavirus.

The roughly 150 people who worked out of that location must do their jobs from home until March 31, per guidance from county officials, the company said. Facebook is also encouraging all of its roughly 5,000 employees in the Seattle area to work from home through that date.

Amazon Inc. has also asked many of its Seattle-area employees to work from home until the end of March. On Tuesday, an employee who works in the company’s Seattle headquarters tested positive for the novel coronavirus. And Microsoft Corp. told employees at its Redmond, Wash., headquarters, as well as its Bay Area offices, that those who are able to work from home should do so.

Local authorities in King County, which includes Seattle, have taken more aggressive steps this week to prevent the virus’s spread. Officials encouraged businesses to allow employees to work from home when possible; recommended vulnerable populations -- including residents over the age of 60 or those with underlying illnesses -- stay home and avoid public events; and advised organizations to cancel or postpone large public gatherings.

Northshore School District, which includes parts of both King and Snohomish counties, announced Thursday it would close its 33 campuses and continue lessons online in an up to two-week closure.

The decision, which officials said comes after a parent at an elementary school tested positive for the virus, mirrors the actions of school districts in Hong Kong and in China and Italy, among other hard-hit countries.

“Now, I believe that the time has come for our district community to make an important shift,” said Michelle Reid, superintendent, in a letter to district families Wednesday. “We want to do our part to slow the spread of this coronavirus.”

The number of cases in the U.S. has risen to 162, with 11 deaths, according to data Thursday morning from Johns Hopkins University.

Ten of those deaths are in Washington state. Officials in King County on Wednesday disclosed 10 new cases of infection, bringing the county’s total to 31. Most of the new cases were residents of a nursing home that has become the center of an outbreak, suggesting the virus is spreading between people in the community there.

“The biggest thing is the announcement of community transmission in various places,” said Siouxsie Wiles, an associate professor in microbiology at the University of Auckland in New Zealand. “That’s starting to change the picture quite a bit.”

Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee announced the state’s first case of the viral infection Thursday morning, signaling the virus’s further spread.

The patient is a 44-year-old man who is isolated at home in Williamson County, outside of Nashville, with mild symptoms. He had recently returned to the state after domestic travel, local health officials said. The man’s household is also quarantined at home, and authorities are reaching out to any people who may have made contact with them.

“It has been a very difficult week for our state in a lot of ways,” said Mr. Lee, referring to the recent deadly tornadoes that ripped through the state. “We don’t want to understate the seriousness of this situation, but we also want to remind folks that keeping it in perspective is important.”

The Latest on the Coronavirus

  • Johns Hopkins: 95,000 cases of infection world-wide, 3,200 deaths
  • U.S. has 162 cases, 11 people have died
  • Australia reports 52 confirmed cases of infection
  • South Korea reports 6,088 cases, up 467 from a day earlier
  • Japan reported 33 new cases, bringing total to 317

In California, Gov. Gavin Newsomdeclared a state of emergency so the government could make more resources available to combat the virus’s spread. He said the state’s confirmed cases rose to more than 50.

One person, an elderly patient with underlying health conditions, died after likely becoming exposed to the virus while traveling between San Francisco and Mexico aboard a Princess Cruises ship last month, according to health officials in Placer County near Sacramento.

On Wednesday, a Carnival Corp. cruise ship on a two-week voyage was ordered to return to a port in San Francisco after health officials said they were investigating a “small cluster” of Covid-19 cases tied to the same ship’s previous trip in February.

In Australia, officials Thursday said there were now 52 confirmed cases of the virus, up from 41 a day earlier. Six people who tested positive had no history of overseas travel and four of those cases are associated with a nursing home in Sydney, including a 95-year-old who recently died—indicating that transmission among local residents is under way. The source of infection for three other cases is being investigated.

“We do have an evolution happening in the spread of this virus,” said Brad Hazzard, the health minister for New South Wales state, which includes Sydney. Authorities are trying to stop the spread but containment is “an unlikely outcome,” he said.

Community transmission is a milestone for any disease and makes it more difficult for health officials given that the virus could be circulating among the general public.

Several countries reported increases in coronavirus cases. South Korea, the hardest-hit country outside of China, said Thursday afternoon it now has 6,088 coronavirus cases, up by 467 from a day earlier. Japan reported 33 more cases, bringing its total to 317, while New Zealand confirmed its third case.

Live Q&A: What to Know, How to Prepare

Join The Wall Street Journal’s Health and Science Bureau Chief Stefanie Ilgenfritz and Senior Writer Betsy McKay in a conversation on the novel coronavirus and its global spread.

Japan said Thursday that a visit to Tokyo by Chinese President Xi Jinping, scheduled for April, has been postponed due to the epidemic. The country is imposing a two-week quarantine on visitors from China or South Korea, and will ban visitor arrivals from regions of South Korea and Iran worst affected by the virus.

New Zealand officials said the country’s third case of the virus appeared to be “family transmission”—a man in his 40s with close family who recently returned to New Zealand after visiting Iran. Three other members of the man’s family had previously been unwell. Officials said some family members flew from Doha, in Qatar, to New Zealand’s largest city, Auckland, on Qatar Airways Flight 920, departing Feb. 22.

A municipal firefighter disinfects a street in an effort to halt the spread of coronavirus in Tehran.

Photo: abedin taherkenareh/Shutterstock/european pressphoto agency

In China, where the epidemic got its start late last year, authorities reported 139 new cases on Thursday, up from 119 on Wednesday. Infections outside of China have been outpacing infections inside. There have been more than 95,000 cases of infection world-wide, with about 15,000 outside of China, according to data from Johns Hopkins. Globally, about 3,200 people have died.

Chinese authorities also reported two new coronavirus cases from people who recently returned from overseas, bringing the total number of infections originating abroad to 20. Local authorities said those two new cases were a mother and daughter who came from Italy, which has also been hard hit by the coronavirus.

Japan is trying to move past criticism of how it handled the Diamond Princess quarantine as it looks ahead to the Tokyo 2020 Olympics.

Efforts to contain the virus have already forced airlines to cancel flights, public gatherings to be suspended and business conferences to be postponed, presenting a significant challenge to global economic growth.

Australia’s government beefed up travel restrictions Thursday, saying that it wouldn’t allow travelers who had recently been to South Korea to enter the country. It already had restrictions in place on mainland China and Iran.

In the U.S., the House of Representatives passed an $8.3 billion emergency spending package on Wednesday to combat the virus. Italy, meanwhile, became the latest country to close its schools.

Raina MacIntyre, a professor and head of the biosecurity program at the Kirby Institute at the University of New South Wales, said the evidence of community transmission suggests there are more people, without showing symptoms, who are spreading the virus than health officials initially realized. Covid-19, the name for the illness caused by the virus, has flulike symptoms including fever and coughing.

“I don’t think we’re at the peak, I think we’re at the beginning of the increase,” Ms. McIntyre said, noting that it could take up to two weeks for infected people to start showing symptoms. “There’s going to be some time delay in seeing the epidemic unfold.”

Write to Jennifer Calfas at Jennifer.Calfas@wsj.com and Mike Cherney at mike.cherney@wsj.com

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2020-03-05 16:21:00Z
CAIiEHWrSgk-lWES2UlWjmMpYYUqFwgEKg8IACoHCAow1tzJATDnyxUw54IY

I.C.C. Allows Afghanistan War Crimes Inquiry to Proceed, Angering U.S. - The New York Times

LONDON — The International Criminal Court ruled on Thursday that its chief prosecutor could open an investigation into allegations of war crimes in Afghanistan including any that may have been committed by Americans, a step that infuriated the Trump administration.

The ruling by an appeals court in The Hague reversed a lower court’s decision that had halted an inquiry into the behavior of forces from the United States, which does not recognize the court’s jurisdiction. Washington revoked the visa of the court’s chief prosecutor, Fatou Bensouda, last year after she had signaled her intentions to pursue the case.

The decision on Thursday is the first by the I.C.C. involving American forces. The I.C.C. was established more than 15 years ago to seek justice for victims of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide.

Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, speaking to reporters in Washington, called the ruling a “truly breathtaking action by an unaccountable, political institution masquerading as a legal body.”

He reiterated that the United States was not a party to the treaty that created the I.C.C., and that “we will take all necessary measures to protect our citizens from this renegade, unlawful, so-called court.”

Having spent years collecting information on the Afghanistan war, Ms. Bensouda requested permission to open an investigation into claims of war crimes and crimes against humanity attributed to United States military and intelligence forces, the Taliban and Afghan forces.

The prosecutor has said that the court had enough information to prove that U.S. forces had “committed acts of torture, cruel treatment, outrages upon personal dignity, rape and sexual violence” in Afghanistan in 2003 and 2004, and later in clandestine C.I.A. facilities in Poland, Romania and Lithuania.

The wide-ranging investigation would also look into allegations against the Afghan government forces, which are accused of torturing prisoners; as well as those against the Taliban and antigovernment forces.

The United Nations’ mission in Afghanistan has documented the killings of more than 17,000 civilians by the Taliban since 2009, including nearly 7,000 targeted killings. Yet, last April, a U.N. report found that U.S. and Afghan forces had killed more civilians in the first three months of 2019 than the Taliban did.

A pretrial chamber at the court rejected Ms. Bensouda’s request in April, arguing that a successful prosecution was unlikely because the United States and the Afghan government, which has set up its own investigation unit, were unlikely to cooperate. An investigation, it ruled at the time, “would not serve the interests of justice.”

Prosecutors appealed the ruling, and appeals judges at the court ruled on Thursday that the investigation could proceed.

“The prosecutor is authorized to commence an investigation into alleged crimes committed on the territory of Afghanistan since May 1, 2003, as well as other alleged crimes that have a nexus to the armed conflict in Afghanistan,” said Piotr Hofmanski, the presiding judge of the appeals panel.

The ruling came days after the United States signed a deal with the Taliban to withdraw U.S. troops from Afghanistan after nearly two decades of conflict.

American officials have long sought to pressure the court not to prosecute United States citizens, arguing that doing so would threaten American sovereignty and national security interests. In 2018, John R. Bolton, then the national security adviser, denounced the court as “illegitimate.”

He said: “We won’t cooperate with the I.C.C. We will provide no assistance to the I.C.C. And we certainly will not join the I.C.C. We will let the I.C.C. die on its own.” He added, “If the court comes after us, we will not sit quietly.”

Mr. Pompeo vowed last year to revoke visas for anyone involved in an investigation against American citizens.

Human rights organizations, however, welcomed the court’s ruling as a sign of its willingness to press ahead despite the Trump administration’s efforts to squelch the inquiry.

“This decision vindicates the rule of law and gives hope to the thousands of victims seeking accountability when domestic courts and authorities have failed them,” said Jamil Dakwar, director of the American Civil Liberties Union’s Human Rights Project.

He added, “Countries must fully cooperate with this investigation and not submit to any authoritarian tactics by the Trump administration to sabotage it.”

The A.C.L.U. represents three detainees who said they were tortured in Afghanistan between 2003 and 2008: Khaled El Masri, Suleiman Salim and Mohamed Ben Soud.

Shaharzad Akbar, the head of the Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission, said the court had made the right decision. “We will advocate for victims regardless of the group affiliation of the perpetrator — whether U.S. actors, Taliban or Afghan forces,” Ms. Akbar said.

It remained unclear how prosecutors would further investigate the allegations without the cooperation of the Trump administration or the Afghan government. Afghan officials have objected to the inquiry, arguing that they had set up their own special unit to look into possible war crimes.

Although the United States is not a state party to Rome Statute, the treaty that created the court, American citizens can be subject to its jurisdiction if the court is investigating crimes in countries that have joined. Those countries include Afghanistan, Lithuania, Poland and Romania.

Katherine Gallagher, a senior staff attorney at the Center for Constitutional Rights, a New York-based legal advocacy group, said the crimes had been documented for the prosecutors to move quickly. “In the case of U.S. torture, who bears responsibility has been well-documented,” said Ms. Gallagher, who attended the overruling at The Hague on Thursday.

“Hopefully this will move very quickly,” she added.

For some Afghan civilians, the ruling brought hope that a court with international jurisdiction could bring them justice.

Masih Ur-Rahman Mubarez, whose wife, seven children and four other relatives were killed in an American airstrike targeting members of the Taliban in Wardak Province in September, said he felt some relief after knocking “every single door for justice.”

“I will never find peace of mind,” Mr. Mubarez said. “But if the I.C.C. punishes Americans who killed my children, I will be happy.”

Elian Peltier reported from London, and Fatima Faizi from Kabul, Afghanistan.

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2020-03-05 15:52:00Z
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The Vox guide to Covid-19 coronavirus - Vox.com

The Covid-19 coronavirus disease, which originated in Wuhan, China, has swiftly spread around the world since it was first detected in December. With thousands of cases now being reported globally and significant outbreaks in China, South Korea, Japan, Iran, and Italy, the disease is rapidly approaching pandemic status, and the World Health Organization has declared it a global health emergency.

You might be wondering: How do I protect myself from the coronavirus? How dangerous is it? What are the symptoms? Is it safe to travel internationally? This Vox guide will provide answers to your biggest questions about the disease and help you better understand the scale and scope of the outbreak, its economic impact, and how to prepare and protect yourself if you live in or have to travel to an area affected by the outbreak.

Start here

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2020-03-05 13:27:17Z
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India coronavirus cases spike, Switzerland has first death - New York Post

India has seen a spike in coronavirus infections — prompting fears about the spread of the deadly bug in the world’s second-most populous country.

Twenty-nine people have contracted COVID-19 in India, including three who have recovered, CNN reported. Many of the cases are linked to a group of travelers from Italy — the hardest-hit European country, according to Health Minister Harsh Vardhan.

India’s government has begun screening everyone arriving in the country for coronavirus — as public health authorities evaluate the country’s “core capacities for disease preparedness and response,” Vardhan said in parliament Tuesday.

“The scale and extent of our interventions have increased in alignment the evolving situation of COVID-19 across the world, and India in particular,” the minister said, according to CNN. “With the increasing global spread of the disease, we are confronted with new challenges. The contact tracing of positive cases requires the tracing of hundreds of contacts in multiple locations and monitoring their health.”

A cluster of cases have been confirmed in the city of Agra, where the Taj Mahal is located — and the government is launching a “containment plan” there, Vardhan said.

Prime Minister Narenda Modi tweeted earlier this week that “there is no need to panic.”

“We need to work together, take small yet important measures to ensure self-protection,” he wrote.

He also announced that he would not attend any of the country’s celebrations for Holi — the Hindu festival marking the start of spring where revelers smear and drench each other with brightly colored paint — to avoid spreading the infection.

Students wear masks and attend a class at a government school in Hyderabad, India
Students wear masks and attend a class at a government school in Hyderabad, IndiaAP

Holi festivities at the country’s presidential palace have also been cancelled, according to CNN.

Sources told Reuters last week that US spy agencies are monitoring the global spread of coronavirus — with a focus on India — as officials grapple with concerns over the country’s ability to handle a widespread outbreak.

Meanwhile, Switzerland has reported its first coronavirus-related death, authorities said Thursday.

She was a 74-year-old woman — a “high-risk patient suffering from chronic disease” — who had been hospitalized since Tuesday, authorities said.

A total of 58 infections have been confirmed in Switzerland.

The country has close relations with its neighbor Italy — where about 3,100 people have been infected and 107 have died — as well as France and Germany, where coronavirus cases have also been reported.

Mostly young people have so far contracted coronavirus in Switzerland, but authorities warned that they could pass it onto the elderly who are at a higher risk.

Worldwide, more than 95,000 people have been infected by coronavirus and 3,283 have died.

With Post wires

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2020-03-05 13:18:00Z
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