Sabtu, 22 Februari 2020

Coronavirus Live Updates: New Cluster Emerges in Wuhan Nursing Home - The New York Times

Credit...CHINATOPIX, via Associated Press

A dozen coronavirus cases have been confirmed at a single nursing home in Wuhan, China, the city at the center of the epidemic. Public health experts have said that nursing homes could be among the most dangerous sites for transmission of the virus.

The elderly have been particularly vulnerable to the coronavirus, with many of the reported deaths occurring among people 60 and older. And nursing homes often house their residents in close quarters, which facilitates the rapid spread of viruses.

The nursing home, the Wuhan Social Welfare Institute, said 11 elderly residents and an employee had been confirmed to have the virus, according to a notice from the municipal civil affairs bureau in Wuhan, where the coronavirus emerged. One of the residents has died, the notice said.

The nursing home also reported 19 suspected infections, involving 12 employees and seven residents.

“I think nursing homes would be the most dangerous place for an outbreak to occur,” said Dr. Benjamin Cowling, a professor of epidemiology at the University of Hong Kong.

In an indication of the risks that nursing homes pose, officials in recent days have moved to impose restrictions on how they provide care.

The Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Civil Affairs recently told nursing home directors that in order to prevent cross-infections, residents would no longer be allowed to return to their nursing homes if they visited a hospital for medical treatment, according to a report by the news outlet Southern Weekly. The report was removed by government censors.

In the city of Qiqihar, near the Chinese border with Russia, a district party secretary was removed from his post because he had not done enough to prevent the epidemic, according to an official notice on Feb. 15. Of 10 confirmed cases in the district he oversaw, one occurred in a nursing home, the notice said.

In the eastern province of Zhejiang, an official recently said that the province had been the first in China to seal off nursing homes, barring all from entering except for some essential staff members.

“Everyone knows that the elderly are the key group for epidemic prevention and control, and nursing homes are a place where the elderly live in high concentration,” said the official, Li Jie.

Airline revenue down $29 billion. Auto sales in China cratering. Supply chains snapped.

The coronavirus outbreak, whose breadth and duration remains a disquieting question mark, is forcing international companies across nearly every industry to face a stark reality: Business will not go on as usual.

The Coronavirus Outbreak

  • What do you need to know? Start here.

    Updated Feb. 10, 2020

    • What is a Coronavirus?
      It is a novel virus named for the crown-like spikes that protrude from its surface. The coronavirus can infect both animals and people, and can cause a range of respiratory illnesses from the common cold to more dangerous conditions like Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, or SARS.
    • How contagious is the virus?
      According to preliminary research, it seems moderately infectious, similar to SARS, and is possibly transmitted through the air. Scientists have estimated that each infected person could spread it to somewhere between 1.5 and 3.5 people without effective containment measures.
    • How worried should I be?
      While the virus is a serious public health concern, the risk to most people outside China remains very low, and seasonal flu is a more immediate threat.
    • Who is working to contain the virus?
      World Health Organization officials have praised China’s aggressive response to the virus by closing transportation, schools and markets. This week, a team of experts from the W.H.O. arrived in Beijing to offer assistance.
    • What if I’m traveling?
      The United States and Australia are temporarily denying entry to noncitizens who recently traveled to China and several airlines have canceled flights.
    • How do I keep myself and others safe?
      Washing your hands frequently is the most important thing you can do, along with staying at home when you’re sick.

And investors have taken notice. U.S. stocks fell for the second straight day on Friday, with the S&P closing more than 1 percent lower, putting it on pace for its worst day of the month. Oil and gas prices also fell.

Auto sales in China collapsed this month, with the Chinese Passenger Car Association saying that sales at dealerships had plummeted 92 percent in the first half of February compared with the same period last year. China is the world’s biggest car market by a wide margin, so a nose-dive in sales causes pain.

The International Air Transport Association this week warned of a deep drop in earnings of about $29 billion in this year among global carriers, with virtually all of the losses expected to hit airlines in the Asia-Pacific region.

South Korea reported 142 new coronavirus cases on Saturday, adding to fears of a global pandemic, as reports from Iran raised concerns that an outbreak there might be further along than officials have acknowledged.

The new cases in South Korea brought that country’s total to 346 — more than half of them members of a secretive church, their relatives or others who had gotten the virus from them. More than 1,250 members of the sect, the Shincheonji Church of Jesus, have reported potential symptoms, and officials are still trying to locate 700 members so they can be screened. Two people have died from the virus.

In Iran, which insisted as recently as Tuesday that it had no cases, the virus may now have reached most major cities, including Tehran, and it has killed at least four people, according to health officials. Already, cases of travelers from Iran testing positive for the virus have turned up in Canada and Lebanon.

The United States now has 34 cases, with more expected, and Italy experienced a spike from three cases to 17 and ordered mandatory quarantine measures.

“The cases that we see in the rest of the world, although the numbers are small, but not linked to Wuhan or China, it’s very worrisome,” Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, director-general of the World Health Organization, said Friday at a news conference at the agency’s headquarters in Geneva. “These dots are actually very concerning.”

The French government said Friday it would urge companies to review their “overdependence” on China for raw materials and parts as the coronavirus outbreak exposes weaknesses among French manufacturers that have outsourced their supply chains there.

Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire said the government had ordered a review of which strategic industries have grown too reliant on China for production, and is looking at ways to start bringing some production back to France or Europe.

He singled out automakers, which have had trouble getting parts like brake pedals, and the pharmaceutical industry, which gets 80 percent of the raw materials for some drugs from China and Asia.

“The epidemic shows that supply bottlenecks create problems in certain strategic industries,” Mr. Le Maire said after meeting with French business leaders about the economic fallout of the epidemic.

The government estimated the economy may shrink by around 0.1 percent this year as result of the outbreak.The government will help French companies affected by the virus by extending deadlines for paying taxes and encouraging big firms, especially in the luxury industry, to go easy on smaller suppliers having trouble filling orders.

France is also studying whether to allow companies to declare the coronavirus a “force majeur,” which relieves firms from liabilities for breach of contract because of circumstances beyond their control.

Wuhan, the epicenter of the outbreak, is home to more than one third of all French investment in China.

A Chinese beekeeper killed himself after travel restrictions imposed to fight the outbreak prevented him from providing food for his bees, according to a beekeepers’ association.

The Apicultural Science Association of China said it was “extremely heartbroken” about the death of Liu Decheng in the southwestern province of Yunnan. He was in his mid-40s, according to Chinese media reports.

His death occurred just before the Chinese authorities ordered special measures to protect the beekeeping industry, including easing transportation rules, the association said.

In a WeChat post this week, an account that shares honey-related tips said Mr. Liu’s bees had also been poisoned. It said he was prevented from transferring them to a different site because of the travel restrictions.

Agricultural workers in rural areas have been hit especially hard by the lockdown measures enacted to stop the spread of the virus.

The disappearance of tens of thousands of flights from China’s skies in recent weeks points to how the coronavirus has hobbled a nation.

Within just three weeks — from Jan. 23 to Feb. 13 — daily departures and arrivals for domestic and international flights in China dropped to just 2,004, from 15,072, according to Flightradar24, an industry data firm.

Restrictive measures adopted by China have helped delay the spread of the virus to other countries, the World Health Organization said this week, but the country’s increasing isolation could have lasting economic consequences.

Chinese travelers account for about a fifth of all tourism spending, more than any other country, according to the U.N.’s World Tourism Organization. In 2018, Chinese residents spent $277 billion abroad, according to the United Nations, or nearly twice as much as residents of the United States.

Oxford Economics said in a new report that, in a worst-case scenario, the outbreak could cut $1.1 trillion in global output.

Reporting and research were contributed by Liz Alderman, Vivian Wang, Choe Sang-Hun, Donald G. McNeil Jr., Farnaz Fassihi, Steven Lee Myers, Marc Santora, Matt Philips, Niraj Chokshi, Amie Tsang, Keith Bradsher, Amber Wang and Yiwei Wang.

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2020-02-22 08:18:00Z
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Jumat, 21 Februari 2020

Iran elections put support of regime to the test as frustration mounts - Fox News

Support for Iran’s leadership was put to the test Friday as voters headed to the polls in the Islamic Republic to elect a new parliament amidst economic hardship and growing frustration with the government.

The elections, which the Iranian regime and state media are hoping voters turn out for en masse, follow deadly anti-government protests and widespread criticism of the way the country’s leadership handled the accidental downing of a Ukrainian passenger jet.

“Anyone who cares about Iran's national interests should participate in the election," Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said Friday after he cast his ballot at a mosque near his Tehran office.

“Enemies want to see what the results of the U.S. maximum pressure are,” he said earlier in the week, referring to sanctions that have strangled Iran's ability to sell its oil abroad, forcing its economy into recession.

Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei casts his ballot in the parliamentary elections, in Tehran, Iran, on Friday. (AP/Office of the Iranian Supreme Leader)

Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei casts his ballot in the parliamentary elections, in Tehran, Iran, on Friday. (AP/Office of the Iranian Supreme Leader)

IRANIAN DISSIDENTS CALL FOR ELECTION BOYCOTT AFTER REGIME DISQUALIFIES THOUSANDS OF CANDIDATES FROM RUNNING

Around 7,000 candidates are vying for a place in the 290-seat chamber across 208 constituencies. Iran’s parliament does not have power to dictate major policies, but it does debate the annual budget and the possible impeachment of ministers. Power in Iran ultimately rests with Khamenei, who has final say on all key matters.

Yet before the first ballot was even cast Friday, Iranian dissidents were calling the elections a “sham” and have been demanding a boycott. U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo described them as a vote that “is not free or fair.”

In mid-January, Iran disqualified more than 7,000 potential candidates from running -- most of them reformists and moderates, the Associated Press says. Among those disqualified were 90 sitting members of parliament who wanted to run for re-election.

On the eve of the vote, the Trump administration ratcheted up its campaign of pressure on Iran by imposing sanctions on two senior officials of the Guardian Council, the body of clerics and judges that decides which candidates may run. The U.S. also sanctioned three members of Iran's elections supervisory committee, saying all those targeted were responsible for silencing the voice of the Iranian people.

One of the sanctioned officials, Guardian Council's spokesman Abbas Ali Kadkhodaei, described Washington's latest move as “custom-made and illegitimate sanctions,” dismissing the measure as just another example of America's “regional tyranny.”

Coronavirus fears forced some voters to wear face masks Friday. (AP)

Coronavirus fears forced some voters to wear face masks Friday. (AP)

U.S. WARSHIP SEIZES IRANIAN WEAPONS, INCLUDING SURFACE-TO-AIR MISSILES, NAVY SAYS

Tensions with the U.S. could strengthen hard-liners by reinforcing long-held distrust of the West. A parliament stacked with hard-liners could favor expanding the budget for the Revolutionary Guard Corps, whose former leader, Gen. Qassem Soleimani, was killed by the U.S. in an airstrike this year.

Also looming over the election is the threat of the coronavirus, causing many voters to head to the polls with face masks. Iranian health authorities on Friday confirmed two new deaths from the virus, bringing the total death toll in Iran to four, from among 18 confirmed cases. The first two patients who died were elderly from the city of Qom.

Concerns over the spread of the virus prompted authorities in Iran to close all schools and Shiite seminaries there.

The Tehran governor tried to calm fears over the new virus, saying voters didn't have to mark their fingers with ink after voting. Using the ink was optional, said Anoushirvan Bandpay, according to the official IRNA news agency.

IRANIAN SECURITY FORCES PURPORTEDLY FIRE LIVE ROUNDS TO DISPERSE PROTESTERS 

“People should not be worry about spreading coronavirus,” he added.

The current parliament, elected in 2016, had more than 100 reformists and moderates, with the rest of the chamber split between independents and hard-liners.

Nearly 58 million Iranians, out of a population of more than 80 million, are eligible to vote. Every Iranian above the age of 18 can vote.

Turnout has been over 50 percent in previous parliamentary elections. In 2016, it was nearly 62 percent.

CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP

The polls close at 6 p.m. local time (9 a.m. ET), though polling stations have in the past stayed open late into the night to give people more time to cast their vote. Friday is a day of rest in Iran, as is the case across most Muslim countries.

Initial results are expected Saturday. Presidential elections are expected to take place in 2021.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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2020-02-21 14:40:11Z
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Trump furious that lawmakers were briefed on Russian election interference - CBS This Morning

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  1. Trump furious that lawmakers were briefed on Russian election interference  CBS This Morning
  2. Trump names right-wing troll Richard Grenell to run national intelligence: What could go wrong?  Salon
  3. Senior intelligence official told lawmakers that Russia wants to see Trump reelected  The Washington Post
  4. Will Richard Grenell Destroy the Intelligence Community?  The New York Times
  5. Why the Trump-Russia intelligence report doesn't quite add up  Washington Examiner
  6. View Full Coverage on Google News

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2020-02-21 14:39:34Z
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Over 500 cases of coronavirus reported in Chinese prisons - New York Post

More than 500 inmates have been infected by the coronavirus in prisons across China, prompting the firing of several officials, according to reports Friday.

In Hubei Province, where the illness emerged late last year, 271 cases were reported, mostly at the Wuhan Women’s Prison, Justice Ministry official He Ping told reporters, according to Agence France-Presse.

Its warden was dismissed for failing to prevent the outbreak, local newspaper Hubei Daily reported.

In Shandong Province, seven guards and 200 prisoners at the Rencheng lockup tested positive, officials said. Local justice official Xie Weijun said seven officials were fired for the outbreak.

“The implementation of our prevention and control measures have not been effective,” said Wu Lei, head of the province’s prison administration.

And in Zhejiang Province, 34 additional cases were confirmed at the Shilifen prison, leading to its director and another official to be ousted.

A police officer had “deliberately concealed” information about a visit to the epicenter city of Wuhan in January and continued to work at the prison, Zhejiang justice official Xu Xiaobo said.

“The policeman… was diagnosed with new coronavirus on Jan. 29. He had worked long hours and has come into contact with many people, causing many prisoners to become infected,” Xu said, according to AFP.

“All the cases were imported cases. All patients are observed in isolation, and all confirmed patients are sent for treatment,” he added.

As of Friday, the total number of coronavirus deaths was at least 2,200, all but 11 in mainland China, with more than 76,600 infected.

Community staff members delivering foods to residents in Wuhan.
Community staff members delivering foods to residents in Wuhan.AFP via Getty Images

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2020-02-21 13:00:00Z
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Trump furious that lawmakers were briefed on Russian election interference - CBS This Morning

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  1. Trump furious that lawmakers were briefed on Russian election interference  CBS This Morning
  2. Trump taps staunch loyalist as acting intelligence chief  CNN
  3. Trump angered by how previous DNI handled intelligence briefing | WNT  ABC News
  4. Will Richard Grenell Destroy the Intelligence Community?  The New York Times
  5. Why the Trump Russia intelligence report doesn't quite add up  Washington Examiner
  6. View Full Coverage on Google News

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2020-02-21 12:26:07Z
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Coronavirus updates: South Korea reports big jump in cases, virus spreading in Chinese prisons - NBC News

Two more deaths and new cases in Iran

South Korean city declared 'special management zone' following spread from church

Total number of infections stands over 76,000 globally

Last healthy travelers to leave stricken cruise ship Diamond Princess in Japan

• China reports spike in coronavirus cases in prisons

• China says earliest coronavirus vaccine to be submitted for trials late April


Two more deaths in Iran, as 13 news cases are confirmed

Kianoush Jahanpour, a spokesperson for the Iranian Health Ministry, confirmed 13 new cases of coronavirus in Iran in a tweet on Friday. Two more people died Friday, bringing the total numbers of virus-related deaths in Iran to four.

Seven new cases were confirmed in the city of Qom, four in the country's capital, Tehran, and two in Gilan province. The total number of cases in Iran now stands at 18. — Amin Khodadadi

South Korea declares 'special management zone' following spread from church

The mayor of South Korean city of Daegu said it was facing an “unprecedented crisis” after a series coronavirus infections linked to a single church service, as worries mounted in the country.

The number of cases of coronavirus in South Korea has doubled in 24 hours, reaching 204

As the government works to prevent the spread of the virus, events have been cancelled and delayed, and some facilities are being closed down until further notice.

The total number of COVID-19 cases stemming from “patient 31” in the city of 2.5 million people— which is two hours south of the capital, Seoul — comes to 58 and of the total 42 made contact at the church.

Another 15 were infected in contact at the local hospital, one person infected at the hospital has died, according to a briefing from Korea’s Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

A South Korean health official sprays disinfectant in front of a hospital where a total of 16 infections have now been identified with the coronavirus, near the southeastern city of Daegu on Feb. 21.Yonhap / AFP - Getty Images

The Shincheonji Church of Jesus — whose leader claims he is an angel of Jesus — has become the biggest cluster of viral infections in South Korea, where a surge in new cases raises fears that the outbreak is getting out of control.

Daegu Mayor Kwon Young-jin on Thursday urged the city’s 2.5 million people to stay home and wear masks even indoors if possible.

Little is known about the woman known as “patient 31" except that she is in her early 60s, had no recent record of overseas travel and was diagnosed with pneumonia last weekend. — Stella Kim

Total number of infections stands over 76,000 globally

More than 76,000 people have been infected with the coronavirus worldwide, and at least 2,200 people have died as of Friday. The vast majority of the deaths are in mainland China.

In Hubei province — the epicenter of the virus outbreak — the number of new confirmed cases in the province was revised from 411 to 631, and the total number of confirmed cases was revised from 62,442 to 62,662 as of Friday. — Dawn Liu

Japan to let off last healthy cruise travelers

Japan's health minister said the last cruise ship passengers who tested negative for a new virus will leave the Diamond Princess on Friday after a much-criticized quarantine of the vessel ended.

The ship docked at Yokohama has the most COVID-19 cases outside of China, with 634 cases from the ship confirmed as of Friday. Two former passengers have died.

A mask-clad passenger heads for a temperature check after disembarking from the Diamond Princess cruise ship, in quarantine due to fears of coronavirus, at Daikoku pier cruise terminal in Yokohama on Feb. 21.Philip Fong / AFP - Getty Images

Health Minister Katsunobu Kato told a news conference the mass disembarkation into Japan of passengers from the ship is set to end Friday, while dozens of foreign passengers are flying back to their home countries on flights chartered by their governments.

This will leave roughly 1,000 passengers who tested negative but shared a room with a COVID-19 positive passenger, as well as the ship’s crew. They will be transported to a government facility to be quarantined and monitored for symptoms in isolation starting on Saturday.

Japan's government has been questioned over its decision to keep people quarantined on the ship, given the tight quarters and the difficulty of isolating sick people from the healthy. Arata Yamamoto and the Associated Press

More than 500 cases reported in Chinese prisons

Hundreds of new coronavirus cases in China on Friday traced back to four prisons on the mainland, including two in Hubei, the center of the outbreak.

In Hubei, the Wuhan Women’s prison has 230 cases, and the Shayang Hanjin prison reported 41 on Friday.

Rencheng Jail in eastern China’s Shandong province has also confirmed 207 cases of the virus.

The Shandong government said that a prison guard at the jail started showing symptoms in early February. All 2,077 people held or working at the prison were given the nucleic acid test and, as of Thursday, 200 prisoners and seven prison officers had tested positive for the virus.

In Zhejiang province, 34 prisoners have been infected at Shilifeng jail. The provincial government said these were imported cases from Wuhan, and two prison officials had been removed from their roles. — Dawn Liu

China says earliest coronavirus vaccine to be submitted for trials late April

The earliest vaccine for the coronavirus that has killed more than 2,000 in China alone will be submitted for clinical trials around late April, China's Vice Science and Technology Minister Xu Nanping said on Friday. — Reuters

Santa Clara patient fully recovered

As of Thursday, the patient with the first confirmed case of novel coronavirus in Santa Clara County has fully recovered and has been released from isolation.

He was isolated at home and monitored by public health staff for the duration of his isolation. The second case remains in isolation.

The Public Health Department continues to work closely with healthcare providers, hospitals, and its partners to address novel coronavirus. Currently, there is no evidence that novel coronavirus is circulating in Santa Clara County and risk remains low. — Todd Miyazawa

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2020-02-21 11:20:00Z
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New York Times hit for publishing op-ed by Taliban leader linked to ‘ruthless attacks’ - Washington Post

“The piece by Siraj Haqqani in @nytopinion — which’s independent of our news operations & judgment — omits the most fundamental fact,” Mujib Mashal, the Times’ senior correspondent in Afghanistan, tweeted, “that Siraj is no Taliban peace-maker as he paints himself, that he’s behind some of most ruthless attacks of this war with many civilian lives lost.”

Haqqani used the Times op-ed to urge U.S. and Afghan leaders to find a path to end the decades-long strife in Afghanistan.

“For more than four decades, precious Afghan lives have been lost every day,” he wrote. “Everyone has lost somebody they loved. Everyone is tired of war. I am convinced that the killing and the maiming must stop.”

Some of the criticism of the op-ed stemmed from the Times not explaining the Haqqani family’s role in the Taliban or the author’s involvement in deadly military strikes that have killed Afghan citizens and American soldiers. Sirajuddin Haqqani commanded a guerrilla force of at least 5,000 fighters in Afghanistan, The Washington Post’s Haq Nawaz Khan and Pamela Constable reported in 2017. He is a leader of the Haqqani network, established by his father and feared for particularly brutal attacks.

“The Haqqani and Taliban are responsible for the death of dozens of American soldiers and atrocities against Afghan civilians,” added Rep. Michael Waltz (R-Fla.) in a tweet Thursday. “@nytimes should be ashamed of itself for enabling this blatant propaganda from a designated global terrorist, all in the name of ‘diverse reviews.’”

The FBI offers $5 million for information leading to his arrest.Sirajuddin Haqqani is wanted for questioning in connection with the January 2008 attack on a hotel in Kabul, Afghanistan, that killed six people, including an American citizen,” the bureau says on its website. “He is believed to have coordinated and participated in cross-border attacks against United States and coalition forces in Afghanistan. Haqqani also allegedly was involved in the planning of the assassination attempt on Afghan President Hamid Karzai in 2008.”

Midway through the story, the op-ed offered a link for readers to learn “more on the Haqqani network,” which directed to a 2016 news story that said the militant group was leading a “deadlier Taliban in Afghanistan.”

The Times defended the decision to publish the piece. “We know firsthand how dangerous and destructive the Taliban is,” Times spokesperson Eileen Murphy said in a statement emailed to The Washington Post. “But, our mission at Times Opinion is to tackle big ideas from a range of newsworthy viewpoints. We’ve actively solicited voices from all sides of the Afghanistan conflict, the government, the Taliban and from citizens. Sirajuddin Haqqani is the second-in-command of the Taliban at a time when its negotiators are hammering out an agreement with American officials in Doha that could result in American troops leaving Afghanistan. That makes his perspective relevant at this particular moment.”

The spokesperson also pointed out that the publication has employed a “fulltime team of reporters in Afghanistan since the start of the war nearly 20 years ago” and that several journalists, including former Times reporter David Rohde, who is now an executive editor for the New Yorker, have been kidnapped by Taliban-linked terrorists inside the Haqqani network.

Still, many observers found a link insufficient context for readers evaluating Haqqani’s opinion while some objected to affording him space with or without context.

“Sirajuddin Haqqani is a notorious war crimes suspect being investigated by the International Criminal Court,” Andrew Stroehlein, the European media director for the Human Rights Watch, wrote on Twitter. “Why does the New York Times give him op-ed space?”

Retired four-star Marine Corps general John R. Allen, who commanded troops in Afghanistan during the Obama administration and is now president of the Brookings Institution, told the Daily Beast the decision to publish the op-ed raised questions about judgment in the Times newsroom.

“Giving the Haqqani terror network the platform of the NYT for the expression of their views on the so-called peace plan creates a strategic communications coup,” he told the publication.

“PBS NewsHour” correspondent Nick Schifrin noted the magnitude of publishing an op-ed from Haqqani.

“For anyone who has lived in, covered, or otherwise cared about Afghanistan and Pakistan, that alone is extraordinary,” he tweeted.

But some lawmakers continued to voice their displeasure over the Times’ decision.

“Appalled @nytimes has given leader of the Haqqani network and leader in Taliban room in their editorial pages to espouse his views,” Rep. Jim Banks (R-Ind.) tweeted. “Haqqani network is responsible for 1000s of Americans killed in Afghanistan and provides shelter to al Qaeda operatives … they sheltered Bin Laden.”

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2020-02-21 11:18:00Z
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