'Violation of international law'
https://www.cnn.com/2019/11/21/asia/china-us-hong-kong-act-intl-hnk/index.html
2019-11-21 06:17:00Z
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The U.S. Senate on Tuesday unanimously passed a bill meant to protect human rights in Hong Kong as a recent escalation in violence rocks the now five-month protest against Chinese control over the semi-autonomous city.
HONG KONG SHOWDOWN: 100 PROTESTERS SURROUNDED BY POLICE AT UNIVERSITY
The Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act, which was first introduced by Florida’s GOP Sen. Marco Rubio in June, gained support in recent days as police tightened their siege of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, where hundreds of young protesters remained holed up trying to evade arrest.
The university turned into a battleground as protesters, who used gasoline bombs and even bows and arrows, battled police backed by armored cars and water cannons. Hundreds were arrested before the six-day standoff came to a close.
“Today, the United States Senate sent a clear message to Hong Kongers fighting for their long-cherished freedoms: we hear you, we continue to stand with you, and we will not stand idly by as Beijing undermines your autonomy,” Rubio said. “The passage of this bill is an important step in holding accountable those Chinese and Hong Kong government officials responsible for Hong Kong’s eroding autonomy and human rights violations.”
China, which took control of the former British colony in 1997 and promised to let it retain its autonomy, has hardened its position and refused to make concessions to protesters. The movement began as a protest against an extradition bill, which would have allowed fugitives to be transported back to mainland China for trial before the Communist Party. It has steadily intensified into calls for greater autonomy and American-style democratic elections.
“With the situation in Hong Kong nearing a breaking point, this legislation will hopefully be a shot in the arm for the millions who have been patiently waiting for the United States to once again serve as a beacon of light and solidarity in their push to defend their basic rights and autonomy," New Jersey Democratic Sen. Bob Menendez, who also sponsored the bill, said in a statement. "Hong Kong authorities must de-escalate this situation by taking the appropriate steps to address the democratic desires of the people of Hong Kong -- including forming an independent commission to investigate police violence."
The proposed legislation would require the U.S. Secretary of State to certify at least once a year that Hong Kong retains enough autonomy in order to receive special treatment from the U.S. regarding trade, which currently allows the city to thrive as a world financial hub, Reuters reported. The bill also says President Trump would need to impose sanctions against foreign officials who commit human rights violations against protesters. The executive branch would also develop a strategy on how to protect American citizens in Hong Kong from rendition or abduction to China, and report annually to Congress on violations of U.S. export controls laws and United Nations sanctions in Hong Kong.
Also on Tuesday, the U.S. Senate unanimously passed the Protect Hong Kong Act, which would prohibit American companies from exporting crowd control munitions to Hong Kong police, the South China Morning Post also reported.
Beijing condemned the passage of the legislation in a statement slamming the U.S. for challenging China’s sovereignty over its territory, Reuters reported.
“This act neglects facts and truth, applies double standards and blatantly interferes in Hong Kong affairs and China’s other internal affairs,” Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Geng Shuang said in a statement. “It is in serious violation of international law and basic norms governing international relations. China condemns and firmly opposes it.”
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The House of Representatives already passed a similar version of the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act last month. Both chambers must settle their differences between the bills in committee before the legislation heads to Trump’s desk for approval.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
Israel says it has hit dozens of targets in Syria belonging to the government and allied Iranian forces.
The Israeli military says the "wide-scale strikes" responded to rockets fired by an Iranian unit into Israel.
Syria says two civilians died and that Syrian air defences shot down most of the missiles over Damascus. Other reports say the death toll was higher.
Local reports said loud explosions were heard in the capital. Pictures on social media showed a number of fires.
On Tuesday morning, the Israeli military said it had intercepted four rockets fired from Syria towards northern Israel. It said the rockets did not hit the ground.
Israel has carried out hundreds of strikes in Syria since the civil war broke out in 2011.
It has been trying to thwart what it calls Iran's "military entrenchment" there and block shipments of Iranian weapons to Lebanon's Hezbollah movement.
But the latest operation was one of the broadest attacks to date, says the BBC's Barbara Plett Usher in Jerusalem.
A senior Israeli security official said the Israelis had decided on a powerful retaliatory strike to signal they were "changing the rules" - that even a small attack from Syria would trigger an extensive response, our correspondent reports.
Early on Wednesday, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) tweeted that the strikes targeted positions of Iran's Quds Force and Syria's armed forces.
"During our strike of Iranian & Syrian terror targets, a Syrian air defence missile was fired despite clear warnings to refrain from such fire. As a result, a number of Syrian aerial defence batteries were destroyed," the IDF said.
The IDF also said it held "the Syrian regime responsible for the actions that take place in Syrian territory and warn them against allowing further attacks against Israel".
Iran's Quds Force is the external operations wing of the Islamic Revolution Guard Corps (IRGC).
Israel did not target the Russian-made advanced S-300 surface-to-air missile systems deployed near the positions of Russian troops, Israeli media report.
Russia, whose forces have helped turned the tide of Syria's civil war in favour of President Bashar al-Assad, condemned the Israeli strikes.
Syria's state news agency Sana said that the country's "air defence confronted the heavy attack and intercepted the hostile missiles".
It said that Syria destroyed "most" of the Israeli missiles.
The news agency added that the strikes on Syrian territory were carried out from "Lebanese and Palestinian territories".
Israel has a number of times hit targets inside Syria from war planes in Lebanese airspace.
Danny Makki, a British-Syrian journalist based in Damascus, posted footage of what he said he believed were Israeli missiles hitting targets south of Damascus.
Syria said two civilians were killed in the Israeli strikes.
Meanwhile, a UK-based monitoring group, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR), said that 11 fighters, including seven foreigners, died.
The SOHR said that the Israeli missiles hit sites in and around Damascus in Kiswa, Saasaa, Mezzeh military airport, Jdaidat Artouz, Qudsaya and Sahnaya.
The Iranian authorities have so far made no public comment.
The Quds (Jerusalem) Force answers directly to Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamanei.
It is led by Maj Gen Qasem Soleimani, who is believed to be more than a mere military commander.
Since the US-led overthrow of Saddam Hussein's regime in Iraq in 2003, the Quds Force has intensified its operations across the Middle East, providing training, funding and weapons to non-state groups allied to Tehran.
It has also developed forms of asymmetric warfare, such as swarm tactics, drone and cyber-attacks, that have allowed Iran to undermine its enemies' superiority in conventional weapons.
In April, US President Donald Trump designated the IRGC, including the Quds Force, a "foreign terrorist organisation" (FTO). It was the first time the US had named a part of another government as an FTO.
The Quds Forces has about 5,000 personnel, a recently published report by the US military says.
Israel says it has hit dozens of targets in Syria belonging to the government and allied Iranian forces.
The Israeli military says the "wide-scale strikes" responded to rockets fired by an Iranian unit into Israel.
Syria says two civilians died and that Syrian air defences shot down most of the missiles over Damascus. Other reports say the death toll was higher.
Local reports said loud explosions were heard in the capital. Pictures on social media showed a number of fires.
On Tuesday morning, the Israeli military said it had intercepted four rockets fired from Syria towards northern Israel. It said the rockets did not hit the ground.
Israel has carried out hundreds of strikes in Syria since the civil war broke out in 2011.
It has been trying to thwart what it calls Iran's "military entrenchment" there and block shipments of Iranian weapons to Lebanon's Hezbollah movement.
But the latest operation was one of the broadest attacks to date, says the BBC's Barbara Plett Usher in Jerusalem.
A senior Israeli security official said the Israelis had decided on a powerful retaliatory strike to signal they were "changing the rules" - that even a small attack from Syria would trigger an extensive response, our correspondent reports.
Early on Wednesday, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) tweeted that the strikes targeted positions of Iran's Quds Force and Syria's armed forces.
#BREAKING: We just carried out wide-scale strikes of Iranian Quds Force & Syrian Armed Forces targets in Syria in response to the rockets fired at Israel by an Iranian force in Syria last night.
— Israel Defense Forces (@IDF) November 20, 2019
End of Twitter post by @IDF
"During our strike of Iranian & Syrian terror targets, a Syrian air defence missile was fired despite clear warnings to refrain from such fire. As a result, a number of Syrian aerial defence batteries were destroyed," the IDF said.
The IDF also said it held "the Syrian regime responsible for the actions that take place in Syrian territory and warn them against allowing further attacks against Israel".
Iran's Quds Force is the external operations wing of the Islamic Revolution Guard Corps (IRGC).
Israel did not target the Russian-made advanced S-300 surface-to-air missile systems deployed near the positions of Russian troops, Israeli media report.
Russia, whose forces have helped turned the tide of Syria's civil war in favour of President Bashar al-Assad, condemned the Israeli strikes.
Syria's state news agency Sana said that the country's "air defence confronted the heavy attack and intercepted the hostile missiles".
It said that Syria destroyed "most" of the Israeli missiles.
The news agency added that the strikes on Syrian territory were carried out from "Lebanese and Palestinian territories".
Israel has a number of times hit targets inside Syria from war planes in Lebanese airspace.
Danny Makki, a British-Syrian journalist based in Damascus, posted footage of what he said he believed were Israeli missiles hitting targets south of Damascus.
Syria said two civilians were killed in the Israeli strikes.
Meanwhile, a UK-based monitoring group, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR), said that 11 fighters, including seven foreigners, died.
The SOHR said that the Israeli missiles hit sites in and around Damascus in Kiswa, Saasaa, Mezzeh military airport, Jdaidat Artouz, Qudsaya and Sahnaya.
The Iranian authorities have so far made no public comment.
The Quds (Jerusalem) Force answers directly to Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamanei.
It is led by Maj Gen Qasem Soleimani, who is believed to be more than a mere military commander.
Since the US-led overthrow of Saddam Hussein's regime in Iraq in 2003, the Quds Force has intensified its operations across the Middle East, providing training, funding and weapons to non-state groups allied to Tehran.
It has also developed forms of asymmetric warfare, such as swarm tactics, drone and cyber-attacks, that have allowed Iran to undermine its enemies' superiority in conventional weapons.
In April, US President Donald Trump designated the IRGC, including the Quds Force, a "foreign terrorist organisation" (FTO). It was the first time the US had named a part of another government as an FTO.
The Quds Forces has about 5,000 personnel, a recently published report by the US military says.
Israel says it has hit dozens of targets in Syria belonging to the government and allied Iranian forces.
The Israeli military says the "wide-scale strikes" responded to rockets fired by an Iranian unit into Israel.
Syria says two civilians died and that Syrian air defences shot down most of the missiles over Damascus. Other reports say the death toll was higher.
Local reports said loud explosions were heard in the capital. Pictures on social media showed a number of fires.
On Tuesday morning, the Israeli military said it had intercepted four rockets fired from Syria towards northern Israel. It said the rockets did not hit the ground.
Israel has carried out hundreds of strikes in Syria since the civil war broke out there in 2011 in an attempt to thwart what it calls Iran's "military entrenchment" there and shipments of Iranian weapons to Lebanon's Hezbollah movement.
Early on Wednesday, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) tweeted that the strikes targeted positions of Iran's Quds Force and Syria's armed forces.
#BREAKING: We just carried out wide-scale strikes of Iranian Quds Force & Syrian Armed Forces targets in Syria in response to the rockets fired at Israel by an Iranian force in Syria last night.
— Israel Defense Forces (@IDF) November 20, 2019
End of Twitter post by @IDF
"During our strike of Iranian & Syrian terror targets, a Syrian air defence missile was fired despite clear warnings to refrain from such fire. As a result, a number of Syrian aerial defence batteries were destroyed," the IDF said.
The IDF also said it held "the Syrian regime responsible for the actions that take place in Syrian territory and warn them against allowing further attacks against Israel".
Iran's Quds Force is the external operations wing of the Islamic Revolution Guard Corps (IRGC).
Israel did not target the Russian-made advanced S-300 surface-to-air missile systems deployed near the positions of Russian troops, Israeli media report.
Russia, whose forces have helped turned the tide of Syria's civil war in favour of President Bashar al-Assad, condemned the Israeli strikes.
Syria's state news agency Sana said that the country's "air defence confronted the heavy attack and intercepted the hostile missiles".
It said that Syria destroyed "most" of the Israeli missiles.
The news agency added that the strikes on Syrian territory were carried out from "Lebanese and Palestinian territories".
Israel has a number of times hit targets inside Syria from war planes in Lebanese airspace.
Danny Makki, a British-Syrian journalist based in Damascus, posted footage of what he said he believed were Israeli missiles hitting targets south of Damascus.
Syria said two civilians were killed in the Israeli strikes.
Meanwhile, a UK-based monitoring group, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR), said that 11 fighters, including seven foreigners, died.
The SOHR said that the Israeli missiles hit sites in and around Damascus in Kiswa, Saasaa, Mezzeh military airport, Jdaidat Artouz, Qudsaya and Sahnaya.
The Iranian authorities have so far made no public comment.
The Quds (Jerusalem) Force answers directly to Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamanei.
It is led by Maj Gen Qasem Soleimani, who is believed to be more than a mere military commander.
Since the US-led overthrow of Saddam Hussein's regime in Iraq in 2003, the Quds Force has intensified its operations across the Middle East, providing training, funding and weapons to non-state groups allied to Tehran.
It has also developed forms of asymmetric warfare, such as swarm tactics, drone and cyber-attacks, that have allowed Iran to undermine its enemies' superiority in conventional weapons.
In April, US President Donald Trump designated the IRGC, including the Quds Force, a "foreign terrorist organisation" (FTO). It was the first time the US had named a part of another government as an FTO.
The Quds Forces has about 5,000 personnel, a recently published report by the US military says.
Vincent Yu
AP
FILE - In this Aug. 21, 2019, file photo, a supporter holds a poster outside of the British Consulate in Hong Kong during a rally in support of an employee of the consulate who was detained while returning from a trip to China. A former employee of the British Consulate in Hong Kong says he was detained and tortured by Chinese secret police trying to extract information about massive anti-government protests in the territory. (AP Photo/Vincent Yu, File)
HONG KONG — A former employee of the British consulate in Hong Kong said on Wednesday he was repeatedly tortured by Chinese secret police over a two-week period, and accused of inciting pro-democracy protests in the territory on behalf of the British government.
Simon Cheng, in an account of his treatment published on Facebook, described being handcuffed and shackled, blindfolded and hooded, deprived of sleep, made to sit absolutely still or hung in a uncomfortable spread-eagled position for hours on end, and constantly threatened during incessant interrogations.
British Foreign Minister Dominic Raab said his government was shocked and appalled by the “brutal and disgraceful treatment” to which Cheng was subjected after being detained during a business trip to Shenzhen in mainland China in August, and said it had summoned the Chinese ambassador in London to protest.
But China said its ambassador would never accept Britain’s “false allegations.”
Cheng’s detention reflects the growing bitterness between China and the West over the pro-democracy protests in Hong Kong, but his alleged treatment also reflect Beijing’s increasing willingness to flout diplomatic norms as it becomes more assertive in projecting its power around the world.
Meanwhile in Hong Kong, police and protesters braced for a final showdown at a university campus in Hong Kong Wednesday as a small group of anti-government demonstrators continued to hold out against a police encirclement.
Cheng’s account was released just a day after the Senate unanimously passed legislation aimed at protecting human rights in Hong Kong and threatening sanctions against officials who have violated human rights there.
Cheng said he was arrested at the border between Hong Kong and mainland China. He soon found himself shackled to a steel “tiger chair” unable to move his arms or legs, and threatened with indefinite criminal detention for inciting the protests, while being denied access to a lawyer or to contact relatives.
He was later transferred to the secret police, when he says he was handcuffed, shackled, blindfolded and hooded.
“I was hung (handcuffed and shackled) on a steep X-Cross doing a spread-eagled pose for hours after hours,” he said. “I was forced to keep my hands up, so blood cannot be pumped up my arms. It felt extremely painful.”
They forced him to do “stress test” exercises for hours on end, beaten with what felt like a sharpened baton if he failed to do so, including on his “vulnerable and shivering body parts,” such as his knee.
His treatment left him seriously bruised on his ankles, thighs, wrists and knees, he said.
“Sometimes, they instructed me to stand still (handcuffed, shackled, blindfolded, and hooded) for hours after hours,” Cheng wrote. “I was not allowed to move and fall asleep, and if I did, then I would be punished by being forced to sing the Chinese national anthem, which they said can ‘wake me up’. This was the nonphysical torture – sleep deprivation - they used against me.”
Cheng said he had been asked by the British consulate to collect information about the protests in Hong Kong, to evaluate travel alerts and ascertain whether British citizens were involved. That work involved joining messaging and discussion groups and establishing contacts with protesters.
However, that appeared to have drawn the attention of China’s surveillance state. He said he was accused of being a British spy and an enemy of the Chinese state, and told to confess that the British government is instigating the protests in Hong Kong by donating money, materials and equipment.
Cheng said he had visited a massage parlor in Shenzhen “for relaxation” after finishing work there. China accused him of soliciting prostitution. He says he was ultimately forced to record a video confession admitting to this offense, as well as a separate confession for “betraying the motherland.”
Britain’s Raab described Cheng as a “valued member” of the consulate’s team. “We were shocked and appalled by the mistreatment he suffered while in Chinese detention, which amounts to torture,” he said in a statement.
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang referred questions on the subject to the Shenzhen police but said Cheng’s rights had been guaranteed during his detention “and he himself admitted fully to his offenses.”
Since being released from detention, Cheng has negotiated his exit from the British Foreign Service and is applying for asylum in an undisclosed location.
Cheng’s case has echoes of the treatment received by former Canadian diplomat Michael Kovrig, who is among two Canadian citizens detained in China for almost a year and denied access a lawyer or family visits.
[Small group of protesters holds out at Hong Kong university after mass arrests]
Back at Hong Kong’s PolyU, some increasingly desperate protesters even staged a dawn attempt to escape through the sewers, but were beaten back by the fumes. Others tried to flee by climbing a wall near a bridge but were spotted by the police and retreated to the campus.
Billy H.C. Kwok
AFP/Getty Images
Police detained protesters and students who tried to flee the Hong Kong Polytechnic University campus late Tuesday.
In the streets nearby, hundreds of pro-democracy protesters blocked roads and paralyzed public transportation during the morning commute and at lunchtime, in an attempt to show the movement still had momentum despite this week’s mass arrests.
But city authorities reopened primary and secondary schools after a six-day shutdown, in their own bid to restore a sense of normalcy to the traumatized territory after some of the worst days of violence, arrests and injuries since the protests began.
Police said they had arrested more than 1,100 people the previous day — the single biggest day of arrests since the protests began more than five months ago — as hundreds of demonstrators turned themselves in or were captured after leaving the standoff. Hospital authorities said they had treated 435 casualties from the protests on Tuesday and Wednesday morning alone, and another 145 on Monday.
“We strongly appeal to those who are still inside the campus to surrender as soon as possible,” Hong Kong’s Secretary for Security John Lee told a news conference. “The situation is unable to continue forever.”
Inside the campus, Student Union acting president, Ken Woo Kwok-wang, said most of the remaining protesters wanted to leave, but were reluctant to hand themselves over to police and being charged with rioting, an offense that carries a potential jail sentence of up to 10 years.
“What we need the most are the supplies and the medical help. The stock is going to running out, and it was really cold for the protesters slept outdoors,” he said, adding that some people suffering from hypothermia had already been evacuated by first-aid teams.
“We are afraid of the police breaking into the campus and arresting us,” he said. “The longer we stay, the less chance there is for us to escape. This has placed a huge psychological burden on us, which made us really depressed.”
A diplomatic showdown was also brewing between China and the United States over the Senate bill passed Monday.
The bill would require the secretary of state to certify annually whether Hong Kong is sufficiently autonomous from China to justify its special trading status.
Failure to do so would effectively deal a massive blow to Hong Kong’s status as a global financial and trading hub, and the American Chamber of Commerce warned of possible “unintended, counterproductive” consequences that could undermine the territory’s unique place in the world.
Nicolas Asfouri
Afp Via Getty Images
A gymnasium used by protesters inside the Hong Kong Polytechnic University on Nov. 20, 2019.
China said Wednesday it “strongly condemns and firmly opposes” the bill, which it said blatantly interfered in China’s domestic affairs.
To become law, the bill needs to be combined with a separate bill passed by the House of Representatives, as well as President Trump’s assent. The Senate separately passed a second bill banning the export of items such as tear gas, pepper spray, rubber bullets and stun guns to the Hong Kong police.
The American Chamber of Commerce said it was concerned the bill could have adverse effects on American business “and its ability to continue exercising a strong positive influence in support of Hong Kong’s traditional core values.”
[China’s ominous warning to Hong Kong: Less tolerance, more patriotic education]
It says it was worried that the bill could lose sight of Hong Kong’s “unique circumstances and its extraordinary, continuing achievements as a bastion of free expression, free flow of information, free markets, individual liberty, rule of law and judicial independence.”
That could diminish Hong Kong’s autonomy under “one country, two systems” — the governance formula that grants the territory a measure of distance from mainland China — and damage its role as an international business center. “Hong Kong is just too special to fail,” AmCham said.
Gerry Shih in Beijing contributed to this report.
Read more
Small group of protesters holds out at Hong Kong university after mass arrests
China’s ominous warning to Hong Kong: Less tolerance, more patriotic education
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