Sabtu, 16 November 2019

Impeachment Hearing Highlights: 7 Lessons From Yovanovitch, Taylor, Kent - NPR

Deputy Assistant Secretary for European and Eurasian Affairs George Kent and top U.S. diplomat in Ukraine William Taylor are sworn in prior to testifying before the House Intelligence Committee on Wednesday. Pool/Getty Images hide caption

toggle caption
Pool/Getty Images

The first week of Trump impeachment inquiry hearings is in the books.

If you were paying attention to the thousands of pages of closed-door testimonies, you would recognize some of the details that emerged.

But there were some new and important wrinkles from the public hearings with acting U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine William Taylor; George Kent, a top State Department official with oversight of Ukraine affairs; and Marie Yovanovitch, the former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine, who described a plot to oust her led by President Trump's personal lawyer, Rudy Giuliani.

Here are seven takeaways from this historic and potentially consequential week:

1. It's clear impeachment is shaping up to be a partisan affair

The two sides are pretty dug in. Nothing that got said in the public hearings seemed to move anyone. In fact, one of the more surprising developments might have been the stridency of New York Rep. Elise Stefanik's defense in support of President Trump.

"[N]othing in that room today, and nothing in that room earlier this week, nothing rises to the level of impeachable offenses," Stefanik contended after Yovanovitch's hearing Friday, dismissing a question about the president's tweet criticizing Yovanovitch. "This is wishful political thinking by the Democrats."

Stefanik — with Rep. Jim Jordan of Ohio, a member of the arch-conservative Freedom Caucus — emerged as the president's staunchest and clearest defenders during the two days of testimony. What made Stefanik's role so eye-opening is that Stefanik has frequently criticized Trump as a candidate and as president.

2. President Trump continues to be his own worst enemy

Nothing sums up Trump's volatility more than the hour between 9 a.m. ET and 10 a.m. ET Friday. A little after 9 a.m. ET, just as Friday's hearing was beginning, the White House released a record of an anodyne April call between President Trump and President Zelenskiy of Ukraine.

Intelligence Committee ranking member Devin Nunes read it into the record live on TV, and it appeared the White House and House Republicans had finally gotten on the same messaging page. That is until an hour later, when Trump fired off a tweet hotly critical of Yovanovitch as she was testifying.

Trump claimed "everywhere" she went "turned bad." He even seemed to blame her for unrest in Somalia, a country she served in as a junior Foreign Service Officer that has a long history of political problems, violence and terrorism.

Some conservatives criticized Trump for it. Ken Starr, the independent counsel whose investigation led to President Bill Clinton's impeachment, said on Fox News that Trump's tweet showed "extraordinarily poor judgment" and was "quite injurious."

Trump later defended himself, saying he has "freedom of speech."

Yovanovitch, responding in almost real time, said the president's attacks were "very intimidating." House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff chalked it up to "witness intimidation," something he said he takes "very, very seriously."

3. "Witness intimidation" and "bribery" emerge as potential articles of impeachment

The president's tweet gives Democrats another arrow in their impeachment quiver. They very well could add witness intimidation or witness tampering to their growing list of potential articles of impeachment.

Another word that emerged this week was "bribery."

"What the President has admitted to and says it's 'perfect,' I've said it's perfectly wrong. It's bribery," House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said during her weekly news conference. She was referring to the president saying his now-infamous July 25 call with Zelenskiy was "perfect."

During that call, Trump asks Zelenskiy for a "favor" to investigate a conspiracy theory about Ukraine's involvement in the 2016 election and former Vice President Joe Biden and his son Hunter, who served on the board of a Ukrainian energy company, Burisma.

"Bribery" is important as a word, because it happens to be in the Constitution when referring to reasons a president could be removed from office.

4. A new witness says Trump didn't give a "s***" about Ukraine, only about "big stuff" like the "Biden investigation"

Republicans dismissed the witnesses brought forward as not having first-hand knowledge of presidential wrongdoing and that their testimonies were solely "hearsay." That's not exactly true — Taylor, for example, noted that he witnessed European Union ambassador Gordon Sondland telling a Ukrainian aide to Zelenskiy that military funding was unlikely to come unless the country made a public statement in support of investigations important to President Trump.

But a new witness, David Holmes, a political counselor in the U.S. embassy in Ukraine, emerged in Taylor's testimony. Holmes testified behind closed doors Friday. CNN obtained a copy of his opening statement, which NPR has confirmed.

The statement says Holmes heard Trump ask Sondland in a phone call at a Ukrainian restaurant, "So, he's [Zelenskiy] going to do the investigation?"

Sondland reportedly replied, yes, Zelenskiy will do "anything you ask him to."

Holmes also reportedly testified that Sondland said Trump didn't give a "s***" about Ukraine. He only cares about the "big stuff." And the big stuff, according to Sondland, is what "benefits the president" — like the "Biden investigation that Mr. Giuliani was pushing."

5. These were very credible witnesses

It's not uncommon in political brawls for someone's character to be impugned. But that was tough to do with the three witnesses who came forward this week.

They came across as dedicated and serious public servants with deep wells of experience — two U.S. ambassadors to Ukraine, one of whom is a decorated Vietnam veteran and West Point graduate, and a top State Department official with oversight over the country, who, for the past seven years, has overseen efforts to fight corruption in a multi-pronged way.

Republicans didn't try to attack their character. Instead, they focused on the relevance of the witnesses, given they didn't talk to or know the president. But the inability to dent their character gave the witnesses more credibility.

6. Democrats and Republicans will feel that they accomplished their goals

Democrats can say that the Democratic lawmakers on the committee and the witnesses came across as sober and serious. The witnesses corroborated each other and the whistleblower complaint and showed they had reason for concern about what the official U.S. foreign policy was toward Ukraine. And the witnesses testimony raised serious questions about the president's conduct.

Republicans were able to give their base points to rally around. They were able to sow some doubt about how much the witnesses knew first hand about Trump's role. The GOP effort also tried to show Trump might have reason to be skeptical of Ukrainians after some Ukrainian officials said negative things about him during the 2016 campaign and that corruption has been rampant in Ukraine, including, and perhaps especially, at Burisma. And Republicans repeatedly hammered home the point that a president can fire an ambassador at will.

7. This is "the beginning of the story"

This was just the first week of public hearings. Schiff stressed there is lots more to come.

"You are the beginning of this story," Schiff said toward the end of Yovanovitch's testimony. "You're not the end of it, but, nonetheless, the beginning is important, because the beginning of the story is an effort to get you out of the way ... because they felt you were an impediment to these political investigations the president so desperately wanted."

And next week, seven more key officials are scheduled to testify publicly. On Tuesday, it will be Jennifer Williams, an aide to Vice President Pence; Lt. Col. Alexander Vindman; U.S. special envoy to Ukraine Kurt Volker; and former National Security Council official Tim Morrison. (Republicans requested that Volker and Morrison testify.)

On Wednesday, it's Sondland and GOP-requested witness Laura Cooper, a Defense Department official. And on Thursday, Fiona Hill, a former NSC official close to former national security adviser John Bolton, will appear before the committee.

Let's block ads! (Why?)


https://www.npr.org/2019/11/16/779967058/what-we-learned-from-the-1st-week-of-impeachment-hearings

2019-11-16 12:50:00Z
52780435491242

New book describes President Trump as a 'complete amateur' - CBS This Morning

Let's block ads! (Why?)


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S_4CyL5vzwI

2019-11-16 12:33:24Z
52780435491242

Mainland Chinese Soldiers Take to Hong Kong Streets for First Time During Protests - The Wall Street Journal

A member of mainland China’s People's Liberation Army stood guard inside a barracks in Hong Kong’s Kowloon Tong neighborhood Saturday. Photo: anthony wallace/Agence France-Presse/Getty Images

HONG KONG—In a highly symbolic action, mainland Chinese soldiers in black shorts and olive drab T-shirts jogged out of a barracks here to clear streets of bricks, metal bars and other debris left by demonstrators after one of the most violent weeks in five months of pro-democracy protests.

China has garrisoned People’s Liberation Army troops in Hong Kong since the 1997 handover of the former British colony. The soldiers here mostly keep to their barracks and are broadly meant to operate in the city only if the local government asks for assistance.

The presence of the soldiers, even dressed in what amounted to jogging attire, undertaking a brief but politically charged act of removing roadblocks left by Hong Kong’s protesters fueled speculation about the extent of their future role in the semiautonomous city.

The possibility that mainland China might use its military to crush Hong Kong’s protest movement has hung over the demonstrations for months. On Thursday, China’s leader personally commented on the unrest for the first time, exhorting Hong Kong to restore order. The Hong Kong government didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment Saturday.

The soldiers’ cleanup effort, captured at least in part on local television, took place near a barracks in the Kowloon Tong neighborhood, close to one of the city’s universities, a number of which have been protest hot spots in the past week.

The Chinese Communist Party-run People’s Daily newspaper tweeted about the PLA soldiers joining the cleanup effort, posting three pictures of the event.

The men, who wore their hair military-style short, ran from one cleanup spot to the next, carrying buckets of bricks and other debris, local television showed. A few wore basketball uniforms.

Article 14 of the Basic Law—Hong Kong’s mini-constitution—says military forces stationed by Beijing in the region for defense shouldn’t interfere with local affairs. However, local authorities can ask Beijing for assistance from the garrison for public order and disaster relief. Hong Kong doesn’t have its own military. Last year, hundreds of Chinese soldiers were deployed in Hong Kong to help with cleanup efforts following a massive typhoon.

Most people in the city associate China’s army with its deployment at Tiananmen Square in Beijing in 1989.

A video circulating on social media Saturday showed a PLA soldier saying their cleanup didn’t have anything to do with the Hong Kong government. “We initiated this. Stopping violence and ending chaos is our responsibility,” he said, highlighting a phrase that Chinese President Xi Jinping has previously used.

At one point, a group of 20 or so soldiers arrived running in formation with brooms and other gear. They scraped off soot, and emptied buckets of debris into dumpsters.

In addition to the PLA, local residents pitched in during the cleanup, according to several students at Baptist University who witnessed the scene. Hong Kong police mostly just watched, the students said.

About a dozen students observed the street-clearing from the university’s Communication and Visual Art building overlooking Baptist University Road, the focus of the cleaning efforts for most of the afternoon.

One student in the building at the time, who asked to be identified only by his surname, Tse, said he saw Chinese soldiers in matching outfits walk out of the PLA barracks Saturday afternoon. Mr. Tse said he was upset to see the roadblocks being cleared away, but couldn’t do anything about it because the students were outnumbered.

Share Your Thoughts

What do you think Beijing’s latest move means for the protest movement and the future of Hong Kong? Join the conversation below.

Many students and protesters here went to other universities Monday night because there wasn’t much action at Baptist University, he said. Mr. Tse said he stuck around, though, just in case.

The cleanup effort in Kowloon was one of several that took place across Hong Kong on Saturday, including in areas near the University of Hong Kong that were previously the scene of tense standoffs between protesters and police. On Saturday, local residents near HKU helped clear the area by dismantling the protesters’ barriers and removing bricks from the road.

The protests were sparked earlier this year by a contentious extradition bill that would have allowed suspects to be sent to mainland China for trial. Though the bill has been withdrawn, the protests have grown in an antigovernment movement opposed to mainland China’s encroachment on the semiautonomous territory.

Some of the ugliest incidents between protesters and police occurred during the most recent workweek, leaving the city’s leaders scrambling for a way to restore order under increasing pressure from Beijing.

A 70-year-old man died Thursday night after being hit in the head with a brick during a clash a day earlier. A 15-year-old boy who was in critical condition as of Wednesday reportedly suffered injuries after appearing to be hit in the head by a tear-gas canister. On Monday, police shot a 21-year-old protester; later, pro-democracy demonstrators set a man who argued with them on fire.

Write to John Lyons at john.lyons@wsj.com, Steven Russolillo at steven.russolillo@wsj.com and Eun-Young Jeong at Eun-Young.Jeong@wsj.com

Copyright ©2019 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 87990cbe856818d5eddac44c7b1cdeb8

Let's block ads! (Why?)


https://www.wsj.com/articles/mainland-chinese-soldiers-take-to-hong-kong-streets-for-first-time-since-protests-began-11573907250

2019-11-16 12:27:00Z
52780435950054

Trump defends tweeting about Yovanovitch during her testimony: 'I have the right to speak' - Fox News

President Trump defended his First Amendment rights over a disparaging tweet he wrote about former Ambassador to Ukraine Marie Yovanovitch while she was testifying to Congress as part of the House's impeachment inquiry Friday.

"I have the right to speak. I have freedom of speech just like other people do," Trump told reporters at the White House later in the day.

"I have the right to speak. I have freedom of speech just like other people do."

— President Trump

In the middle of Yovanovitch's testimony Friday morning, Trump tweeted, “Everywhere Marie Yovanovitch went turned bad. She started off in Somalia, how did that go? Then fast forward to Ukraine, where the new Ukrainian President spoke unfavorably about her in my second phone call with him. It is a U.S. President’s absolute right to appoint ambassadors.”

Democrats have accused Trump of “witness intimidation” with his tweet, and House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff read the tweet to Yovanovitch during her testimony and asked her to respond.

YOVANOVITCH TESTIMONY OVERSHADOWED BY PARTISAN BRAWL OVER TRUMP TWEET

“The president in real-time is attacking you," Schiff said. "What effect do you think that has on other witnesses' willingness to come forward and expose wrongdoing?”

“It’s very intimidating,” Yovanovitch answered.

Asked by a reporter if Trump thought his tweets could be intimidating, he answered, “I don’t think so at all.”

CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP

Trump recalled Yovanovitch last May in what she testified was a smear campaign to remove her from her post in Ukraine.

Let's block ads! (Why?)


https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-defends-yovanovitch-tweet-during-her-testimony-i-have-the-right-to-speak

2019-11-16 11:04:04Z
52780435491242

Sri Lanka election: Voting under way after divisive campaign - Al Jazeera English

Colombo, Sri Lanka - Sri Lankans began voting on Saturday to elect a new president in an election that has seen rising religious tensions and a slowing economy take centre stage in the South Asian island nation.

Gotabaya Rajapaksa, a former defence minister and brother of two-time former president Mahinda Rajapaksa, and Sajith Premadasa, the ruling United National Party's (UNP) candidate, are the top two contenders in a poll that has a record 35 candidates vying to lead Sri Lanka's government.

Polls opened at 7:00am local time (01:30 GMT), with 15.9 million Sri Lankans eligible to vote at 12,845 polling stations in the country's 22 electoral districts, according to the Election Commission.

More:

Early on Saturday, unidentified gunmen opened fire on a convoy of more than a 100 buses carrying voters - mainly Muslims - at Thanthirimale, about 240km (150 miles) north of Colombo, election observers said.

"Unidentified groups shot at and pelted stones at the buses," said Manjula Gajanayake, the national coordinator for the Colombo-based Centre for Monitoring Election Violence (CMEV).

Gajanayake said there had been no casualties reported, and the buses continued to their destination.

Divisive campaign

Historically, voter turnout for presidential elections has been high, with more than 81.5 percent of voters casting their ballots in the last election in 2015.

Outgoing President Maithripala Sirisena, who won that vote, will not be seeking re-election, but his Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) is backing Rajapaksa.

Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe, who Sirisena unsuccessfully attempted to remove in October last year, is backing his own party's candidate, Premadasa.

191111123802911

The six-week campaign divided the country, with Rajapaksa promising to bring in strong, centralised leadership to tackle security, boasting of his credentials of being the defence minister who presided over the end of Sri Lanka's 26-year war with Tamil rebels.

Rights group have long called for accountability for allegations of enforced disappearances, extrajudicial killings and other violations allegedly committed during that tenure.

According to a United Nations report, as many as 40,000 Tamils may have been killed in the final months of the war.

Mahinda Rajapaksa, who Gotabaya says he will name prime minister if he is elected, has also been accusedof widespread rights abuses aimed at silencing dissent during his previous two terms in power.

Sri Lanka votes - Leslie Rajakaruna

Leslie Rajakaruna, 78, a retired railways officer, said he was voting for Gotabaya Rajapaksa because he was 'a strong leader' [Asad Hashim/Al Jazeera]

Voices at polling stations

Voters formed orderly lines outside polling stations across Colombo as voting opened on Saturday.

Leslie Rajakaruna, 78, a retired railways officer, said he was voting for Gotabaya Rajapaksa because he was "a strong leader".

"There is too much foreign involvement, Sri Lanka should control itself," he said, alleging interference in the country's domestic policies by "the United States, European countries and the United Nations".

Sri Lanka votes - Sandya Kumari

Sandya Kumari, 59, a cleaner in Colombo's Wellawatte area, said she was voting for the UNP's Sajith Premadasa because 'he thinks about poor people' [Asad Hashim/Al Jazeera]

Rajakaruna dismissed allegations of war crimes against the Rajapaksa's as being politically motivated.

"They will not be able to prove a single abduction, it's all fake," he said.

Poulasingham Sridarasingh, 67, a Tamil bookstore owner, said he was voting but did not hold any expectations for things to get better for his ethnic community.

"We have a right to vote, but we [Tamil people] are not getting anything out of it," he said.

Sandya Kumari, 59, a cleaner in Colombo's Wellawatte area, said she was voting for the UNP's Sajith Premadasa because "he thinks about poor people".

Premadasa's campaign has focused on lower income groups, promising government-subsidised housing, more jobs and other benefits.

Pathinagodage Rajith, a mason, said he was voting for Gotabaya Rajapaksa because he believed in his economic programme.

"Economic issues are our biggest concern. Whatever we earn we have to spend," said the 57-year-old, who earns roughly 30,000 Sri Lankan rupees ($166) a month.

Imran Muhammad Ali, 38, works in the IT sector, and said he was voting against Gotabaya Rajapaksa because of the allegations of rights violations during his brother's term in office.

INTERACTIVE: SRI LANKA PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION 2019 - Voting at a glance

For voters, the election comes as economic growth is slated to slow to 2.7 percent this year, according to the IMF, and security has become a major issue following the Easter Sunday suicide attacks that killed more than 269 people.

"The cost of living and the state of the economy, these are our biggest issues," said Shriyani Gamage, 56, a homemaker in capital Colombo. "We don't have enough money … this country has gone to the dogs."

Analysts say there is little to choose between the candidates' economic policies.

"It's a form of crude mercantilism where the rich in Colombo can prosper but the middle class will also feel squeezed out," said Kumaradivel Guruparan, an academic in the northern city of Jaffna. "It is crude capitalism that is then sprinkled with here-and-there policies inspired by welfare economics or socialism."

Mounting tensions

The six-week campaign in a neck-and-neck race has seen tensions mount across Sri Lanka, with the Centre for Monitoring Election Violence (CMEV) documenting at least 743 electoral violations, including at least 45 cases of assaults or threats.

The alleged violations are split relatively equally between the two leading parties, Rajapaksa's Sri Lanka People's Front (SLPP) and Premadasa's UNP, the CMEV data shows.

Election observers say there has been widespread misuse of government resources in the run-up to the poll, with state governors, local government officials and others all using state resources to illegally back both candidates.

"I am not willing to say this election is free and fair," said Gajanayake, CMEV's national coordinator. "Due to these [violations], elections can be manipulated."

Gajayanake pointed in particular to the backing of Gotabaya Rajapaksa by prominent Buddhist religious leaders, who have allowed his party to campaign on temple premises.

Sinhalese - who are mainly Buddhists - form about 70 percent of Sri Lanka's 21.8 million citizens, according to the Sri Lankan government data.

Tamils form roughly 15 percent of the population, with Muslims - many of whom consider themselves a distinct ethnic group - forming roughly 10 percent.

 Analysts say the minority vote will be crucial in determining who wins the election.

"Both Tamils and Muslims are likely to vote overwhelmingly for Sajith Premadasa, although not necessarily because of his policies," said Ahilan Kadirgamar, a Jaffna-based political economist, citing fears among minority communities of repression under a Rajapaksa government.

191115093329816

On Wednesday, the International Crisis Group said the prospect of a Gotabaya Rajapaksa win had created "fear of a return to [a] violent past".

"The prospect of a new Rajapaksa presidency has heightened ethnic tensions and raised fears among minorities and democratic activists," wrote ICG Sri Lanka director Alan Keenan.

"They worry electing Gotabaya, a strong Sinhala nationalist, would deepen already serious divides among the country's ethnic communities and threaten its recent modest democratic gains."

Constitutional crisis: Round two?

Analysts say Saturday's vote can also be seen as a continuation of last year's constitutional crisis, when President Sirisena attempted to replace Wickremesinghe with Mahinda Rajapaksa, but was ultimately forced to reverse his decision after the Supreme Court said he did not have the power to dismiss the prime minister.

With both top candidates having stated their intention to replace PM Wickremesinghe if elected, the possibility of a standoff immediately following the vote is strong, said Kadirgamar.

"Once the presidential elections are over and the president is elected, there will very quickly be a reconfiguration of forces in parliament," he said.

181217190219208

If Rajapaksa wins, analysts told Al Jazeera he is likely to attempt a vote of no-confidence against PM Wickremesinghe in parliament. If Premadasa wins, he may ask Wickremesinghe - his party's leader - to step down, they said.

"You'll have an awkward cohabitation, either a temporary one if Gotabaya Rajapaksa wins, and a possibly more long-lasting one under Sajith Premadasa," the ICG's Keenan told Al Jazeera.

The potential political ramifications are complicated by recent changes to Sri Lanka's constitution that weaken the power of the presidency and will become effective for the first time following this vote.

"Previously everyone knew and assumed that the new president would set up his own administration, his own cabinet and appoint his own PM," says Asanga Welikala, a Sri Lankan constitutional expert. "That is no longer a power that the president has."

INTERACTIVE: SRI LANKA PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION 2019 - Structure of govt

Under the 19th amendment to the constitution, the presidency has been stripped of key powers, including eligibility to hold ministerial portfolios, from this election onwards.

Sri Lanka operates a semi-presidential system of government, where the executive comprises of the president, who is directly elected, and a prime minister and cabinet which are drawn from and answerable to parliament. It is "a system built on tension", according to Welikala.

"It is essentially a hybrid system between the US presidentialism and the UK parliament system," he said.

"The president is head of state, head of cabinet and head of government. He is the only person who is directly elected. The president does have power, but it is not untrammelled power [anymore]."

Let's block ads! (Why?)


https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/11/sri-lanka-set-presidential-vote-divisive-campaign-191115165216846.html

2019-11-16 07:13:00Z
52780436778835