Selasa, 20 Agustus 2019

Italy's prime minister resigns as government nears collapse - New York Post

Italy’s prime minister said he would resign on Tuesday and launched a blistering attack on his own interior minister, accusing him of sinking the ruling coalition and endangering the economy for personal gain.

Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte, addressing Parliament after it was recalled from summer recess to decide the future of the 14-month-old government, accused League party chief Matteo Salvini of seeking to cash in on his rising popularity.

“[Salvini] has shown that he is following his own interests and those of his party,” an angry Conte told a packed Senate, a stony-faced Salvini sitting by his side.

“His decisions pose serious risks for this country.”

He called Salvini — who declared the coalition unworkable 12 days ago and called for snap elections — reckless and “liable to tip the country into a spiral of political uncertainty and financial instability.”

Conte, who belongs to neither of the coalition’s two parties, said he would hand in his resignation later in the day, allowing the head of state to start formal consultations with parties to see if a new coalition can be formed.

Failing that, President Sergio Mattarella would have to dissolve Parliament, 3½ years ahead of schedule, a move that could trigger elections as early as the autumn.

Financial markets rallied on Conte’s resignation, seemingly hopeful that snap polls could be avoided amid reports the ruling 5-Star Movement might seek an alliance with the center-left opposition Democratic Party.

Salvini at times shook his head, rolled his eyes or nodded to League senators as the prime minister accused him of being “irresponsible,” “reckless,” “alarming” and “disrespectful.”

Conte said he was worried by Salvini’s threat to call people into the country’s squares if his drive for elections were thwarted, as well as his demand for “full powers.”

Italian's rally outside the Senate as the government nears collapse
Italians rally outside the Senate as the government nears collapse.AP

“We do not need men who have ‘full powers’, but people who have institutional culture and a sense of responsibility,” he said in an hour-long speech in which he also denounced Salvini’s habit of brandishing the cross at his political rallies.

Salvini rejected Conte’s comments, saying other parties were afraid of going to elections and losing their influence.

He said his political goal was to challenge the European Union’s fiscal rules, which he has blamed for impoverishing the country.

Rome should spend at least $55 billion to stimulate the chronically weak economy, he added.

“I am not afraid,” he said. “I don’t want Italy to be a slave to anyone, and I don’t want Italy to be given a long chain like a little dog. I don’t want any chain at all.”

Italy has not held an election in the autumn since World War II because the final months of the year are traditionally dedicated to drawing up the budget — a key moment for a country with one of the world’s largest debt mountains.

With Post wires

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https://nypost.com/2019/08/20/italys-prime-minister-resigns-as-government-nears-collapse/

2019-08-20 17:55:00Z
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Italy government crisis: PM Conte to quit amid coalition row - BBC News

After a blistering attack on coalition partner Matteo Salvini, Italy's Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte has said he will tender his resignation.

Mr Conte said Mr Salvini had been "irresponsible" in creating a new political crisis for Italy for "personal and party interests".

Mr Salvini, the leader of the nationalist League party, had tabled a no-confidence motion against Mr Conte.

He also said he could no longer work with his coalition partners Five Star.

The League and the anti-establishment Five Star Movement formed a coalition to govern just 14 months ago with Mr Conte as an independent as prime minister.

What did the PM say about Salvini?

Addressing the Senate on Tuesday, Mr Conte said the League leader, who was sitting beside him, had been "looking for a pretext to return to the polls" since his party's success in European elections in May.

In those elections, the League came top with 34% of the votes in Italy, whereas Five Star got about 17%.

Mr Conte warned that Mr Salvini had undermined the function of the government, "which stops here".

"It is irresponsible to initiate a government crisis. It shows personal and party interests," he said.

"I take this opportunity to announce that I will present my resignation as head of government to the president of the republic," he added.

What have the coalition leaders said?

"I did not speak ill of some colleagues, but as minister of the interior I delivered a safer Italy in the past year of government," Mr Salvini told the Senate.

"I am not afraid of the judgement of Italians," he added, referring to his earlier call for fresh elections.

He went on to say that while he had been accused of leading a party of "alleged fascists", the League was the only party pushing for a democratic vote. "Imagine that," he said, "the dictatorship that wants the vote of the Italian people".

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Five Star leader Luigi Di Maio, meanwhile, said his party did not fear another election.

In a Facebook post ahead of Mr Conte's address, Mr Di Maio said it was "the day when the League will have to answer for its faults for having decided to bring everything down, opening a government crisis in the middle of August".

He added that working with Mr Conte "was an honour".

What happens next?

Mr Conte was due to present his resignation letter to President Sergio Mattarella for approval after the Senate debate.

The next step is in the president's hands. Mr Mattarella could call early elections but he could also decide to announce discussions with party leaders on forming a new coalition government.

While Mr Salvini is ahead in the polls, he is unlikely to have enough support to become prime minister.

Five Star are said to have been in discussions with the centre-left opposition Democratic Party (PD) about forming an alternative coalition.

Matteo Renzi, former leader of the PD and prime minister, has returned to frontline politics, saying Mr Salvini must be stopped.

He has called for a technocratic caretaker government.

The coalition talks represent a change of tack for Five Star. Mr Di Maio said recently that "nobody wants to sit at the table with Renzi". This uneasy relationship could make it difficult to form a government.

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https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-49411760

2019-08-20 14:48:45Z
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UK 'concerned' about missing Hong Kong consulate employee - Aljazeera.com

The United Kingdom's Foreign Office has said it is "extremely concerned" by reports that a staff member at the consulate in its former colony of Hong Kong has been detained in mainland China.

Simon Cheng did not return to work on August 9 after visiting the neighbouring mainland city of Shenzhen the previous day, Hong Kong news website HK01 reported on Tuesday, citing an interview with his girlfriend and family.

HK01 identified Cheng as a trade and investment officer at the Scottish Development International section of the consulate.

The report drew a swift response from the UK Foreign Office, which said in a statement released by the British embassy in Beijing that it was "seeking further information from authorities in Guangdong Province and Hong Kong" over the case.

There was no immediate comment from Chinese authorities on the statement, but Hong Kong police confirmed it had received a report on August 9 about a British Foreign Office employee who has been missing since crossing into China on a business trip.

Speaking at a news conference in Hong Kong, senior superintendent of Hong Kong police public relations branch, Kong Wing-cheung, said that an inquiry was under way.

He added that "for the sake of personal data" he could not disclose many details.

Political crisis deepens

The incident comes as Hong Kong, a major financial hub, faces its worst political crisis in decades.

The semi-autonomous Chinese territory has been rocked by a wave of protests since early June over a controversial proposed law which would allow the extradition of people to any jurisdiction in the world with which it currently has no existing formal agreement, including mainland China.

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Critics argued the bill was part of a wider move by Beijing to scale back the freedoms Hong Kong enjoys under the so-called "one country, two systems" principle put in place as it was handed back to China by Britain in 1997.

Although the Hong Kong government suspended the proposed legislation amid the mass protests against it, with Chief Executive Carrie Lam declaring it "dead", it has refused to officially retract it.

The UK, the United States and other powers have meanwhile urged China to respect the "one country, two systems" formula, with protests over the extradition bill morphing into a broader movement calling for democratic reform and an investigation into alleged police brutality against protesters.

The calls have irked Beijing, which has accused both powers of meddling in its affairs and taken an increasingly hardline tone against the demonstrations.

Amid concerns it faces a direct challenge to its rule in the crisis-hit territory, China has massed troops within view of Hong Kong at a nearby sports complex in Shenzhen.

In an apparent bid to head off the unrest, Lam announced on Tuesday that she would initiate talks with critics of her government and pledged to conduct an investigation into alleged police violence.

SOURCE: Al Jazeera and news agencies

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https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08/uk-concerned-missing-hk-consulate-employee-190820062553928.html

2019-08-20 09:32:00Z
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Senin, 19 Agustus 2019

Brexit: Freedom of movement 'will end' says the government - BBC News

The UK government has said rules allowing EU nationals to live and work freely in the UK will end in the event of a no-deal Brexit on 31 October.

Theresa May had considered extending freedom of movement to 2021 or allowing EU citizens to stay for three months before applying for a longer stay.

Those options have now been dropped, in favour of a new approach to be set out later.

Boris Johnson said the UK would not "become hostile to immigration".

The PM added that "immigration into the UK will be democratically controlled".

The Three Million group, which campaigns for the rights of EU citizens living in the UK said: "Ending freedom of movement without putting legal provisions in place for those EU citizens who have not yet successfully applied through the settlement scheme will mean that millions of lawful citizens will have their legal status removed overnight."

Freedom of movement allows EU citizens to live and work in other European Union countries.

In a statement, the Home Office said: "EU citizens and their families still have until at least December 2020 to apply to the EU Settlement Scheme and one million people have already been granted status.

"Freedom of movement as it currently stands will end on 31 October when the UK leaves the EU, and after Brexit the government will introduce a new, fairer immigration system that prioritises skills and what people can contribute to the UK, rather than where they come from."

A Downing Street spokeswoman added that "tougher criminality rules" for those coming to the UK will be introduced.

Under the withdrawal agreement, negotiated by former Prime Minister Mrs May with the EU, freedom of movement would have stayed for a two year transition period.

However MPs repeatedly voted down Mrs May's deal and unless an agreement can be reached the UK will leave without a deal on 31 October.

In a no-deal scenario, those EU citizens with the right to permanent residence in the UK - which is granted after they have lived in the UK for five years - should not see their rights affected.

EU nationals who are already in the UK would be unaffected and can apply for settled status or pre-settled status in the same way as now.

The changes to freedom of movement will not affect Irish citizens. In May, British and Irish ministers signed a deal to guarantee free movement for their citizens crossing the Irish border and cross-border access for study and health care.

'Irresponsible and reckless'

The Lib Dems' home affairs spokesperson Sir Ed Davey accused the government of being "irresponsible and reckless".

He said "employers up and down the country won't know what the law is", adding "this will hugely increase the damage cause by a no-deal Brexit".

Director of the Migration Observatory, Madeleine Sumption, said ending freedom of movement could "simply mean ending the role of EU law in governing the rights of EU citizens here and replacing it with UK law".

However, she said it could also mean introducing a new "substantially more restrictive" system.

She said it would be "quite difficult" to enforce any new rules before the process of registering those EU citizens who have already been living in the UK for years has been completed.

BBC home affairs correspondent Danny Shaw said the logistics of the new scheme still had to be worked out.

"You've got to remember this: 40 million people arrive from the EU, EU nationals, every year into the UK. So for the ports and airports that will mean enhanced checks if freedom of movement rules are abolished straightaway and that will put quite a burden on the staff working at Britain's ports and airports."

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https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-49393556

2019-08-19 15:44:31Z
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Iran warns US against seizing oil tanker - Aljazeera.com

Iran has warned the United States against attempting to seize an Iranian oil tanker that set sail from Gibraltar after being impounded for six weeks. 

The Adrian Darya 1, previously named Grace 1, headed east into the Mediterranean Sea on Monday hours after authorities in Gibraltar rejected a request from Washington to hold the ship.

Its destination was the Greek port of Kalamata, according to shipping data. 

Abbas Mousavi, spokesman for Iran's foreign ministry, told a news conference that any attempt at seizing the vessel, which has a cargo of 2.1 million barrels of crude oil, would have "grave consequences". 

"If such an action is taken or even if it is stated verbally and not done, it is considered a threat against the maritime security in international waters," said Mousavi.

"The Islamic Republic of Iran has given necessary warnings to the US officials through official channels, especially the Swiss embassy in Tehran, not to commit such a mistake because it would have grave consequences."

The British Royal Marines seized the ship on July on suspicion it was shipping oil to Syria in violation of European Unionsanctions. 

Iran tanker departs after Gibraltar rejects US demand (2:20)

Iran had denied the tanker was ever headed to Syria.

The British move triggered a sharp deterioration in relations between Iran and the United Kingdom, and Tehran subsequently detained a British-flagged tanker in what was seen as a tit-for-tat move. 

Gibraltar's Supreme Court ordered the release of the Iranian tanker last week after authorities in the British overseas territory said it had received written assurances from Iran that the ship would not be headed to countries subject to EU sanctions. 

Tehran denied it had made any promises about the ship's destination to secure the release.

'Blow to US unilateralism'

In a last-ditch effort to stop the release, the US unsealed a warrant on Friday to seize the Adrian Darya 1 and its cargo, citing violations of US sanctions as well as money laundering and "terrorism" statutes.

The unsealed court documents argued that Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), which Washington has designated a "terrorist organisation", are the ship's true owners through a network of front companies.

But Gibraltar's government rejected the request, saying it could not seek a court order to detain the supertanker because US sanctions against Iran were not applicable in the EU.

The row comes amid a growing confrontation between Iran and the US after President Donald Trump pulled Washington out of Tehran's nuclear deal with world powers over a year ago. The pact's remaining signatories - UK, France, Germany, Russia and China - oppose the US move and have pledged to protect Iran from sanctions reimposed by Washington.

Mousavi said the Gibraltar court order for the release of the oil tanker was a blow to US "unilateralism". 

He also denied any link between the seizure of the Iranian tanker off Gibraltar and the British-flagged tanker in the Gulf. 

"There have been two or three maritime violations made by that ship," he said, referring to the Stena Impero held off the Iranian port of Bandar Abbas.

"The court is looking into it. We hope the [investigation] is completed as soon as possible and the verdict is issued."

Separately, a senior Iranian legislator said the crisis in Iran's ties with Britain would not be over until the Adrian Darya 1 reached its destination. 

"Until the Iranian oil tanker arrives at its destination the British must help end the crisis," Heshmatollah Falahatpisheh, a member of parliament's national security and foreign affairs committee, was quoted as saying by the semi-official ISNA news agency.

"This means that the crisis with Britain is not over. Britain has the primary responsibility for ending the oil tanker crisis," Falahatpisheh said.

The final destination of the supertanker remains unclear, with authorities in Greece yet to confirm that it is expected to dock there.

SOURCE: Al Jazeera and news agencies

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https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08/iran-warns-seizing-oil-tanker-190819114138522.html

2019-08-19 14:22:00Z
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Jeffrey Epstein case: Prince Andrew says he's "appalled" by alleged Jeffrey Epstein crimes - CBS News

London - Britain's Prince Andrew has rejected renewed suggestions he may have been involved in the alleged sex crimes of his one-time friend, Jeffrey Epstein.

Andrew says in a statement released by Buckingham Palace that he "has been appalled by the recent reports of Jeffrey Epstein's alleged crimes. His Royal Highness deplores the exploitation of any human being and the suggestion he would condone, participate in or encourage any such behavior is abhorrent."

The statement was released after the Mail on Sunday newspaper obtained a Dec. 6, 2010, video showing Andrew inside Epstein's New York home waving goodbye to a young woman. The video was recorded after Epstein's 2008 conviction for soliciting prostitution involving a minor.

Epstein, 66, killed himself, New York City's chief medical examiner ruled Friday.

The ruling came after nearly a week of speculation that the financier faced with sex trafficking and conspiracy charges hanged himself in his jail cell.

The Duke Of York, The UK's Special Representative For International Trade and Investment Visits Crossrail
Prince Andrew (The Duke of York) in March 2011 Dan Kitwood / Getty Images

Epstein was found dead in the Metropolitan Correctional Center on Aug. 10, touching off outrage that such a high-profile prisoner could have gone unwatched at the Manhattan federal lockup where infamous inmates Mexican drug lord Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman and Wall Street swindler Bernard Madoff came and went without incident.

The medical examiner, Dr. Barbara Sampson, said in a statement that she made the suicide determination "after careful review of all investigative information, including complete autopsy findings."

Sampson's announcement came as a Justice Department official told The Associated Press some prison staffers believed to have relevant information aren't cooperating with investigators.

Corrections officers may have falsified reports saying they checked on Epstein as required by protocol, a law enforcement source with knowledge of the investigation told CBS News this week. 

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Jeffrey Epstein in undated photo CBS News

A guard in Epstein's unit was working a fifth straight day of overtime and another guard was working mandatory overtime, several people familiar with the matter told the Associated Press. They spoke on condition of anonymity because the lacked authorization to publicly discuss the investigation.

Epstein's lawyers said they were "not satisfied" with Sampson's conclusions and that they would conduct their own investigation, including seeking to obtain any video of the area around Epstein's cell from the time leading to his death.

Epstein, arrested July 6 and jailed since, was found dead with a bedsheet around his neck less than 24 hours after more than 2,000 pages of documents were made public from a since-settled lawsuit against an ex-girlfriend alleged to be his aide-de-camp. The documents included graphic allegations against Epstein and a 2016 deposition in which he refused to answer questions to avoid incriminating himself.

At the time of Epstein's death, the Bureau of Prisons said he had apparently killed himself. But that did not squelch conspiracy theories, including one retweeted by President Trump that speculated Epstein was murdered.

What emerged in the days that followed, however, was not evidence of a sinister plot, but early signs that prison staff failed to properly secure and monitor a prisoner, leading to ferocious criticism by everyone from Attorney General William Barr to Epstein's lawyers.

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https://www.cbsnews.com/news/jeffrey-epstein-prince-andrew-says-hes-appalled-by-alleged-epstein-crimes-today-2019-08-19/

2019-08-19 09:07:00Z
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Iran tanker departs after Gibraltar rejects US demand - Al Jazeera English

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2019-08-19 07:12:51Z
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