Senin, 08 Juli 2019

New Greek Prime Minister Mitsotakis takes over, Tsipras bows out - Reuters

ATHENS (Reuters) - Conservative politician Kyriakos Mitsotakis was sworn in as Greece’s new prime minister on Monday after storming to victory on a pledge to create jobs and lure investment to the economically stricken nation.

Mitsotakis’s New Democracy party won an outright majority with 158 seats in the 300-seat legislature. His pledges for more investments, well-paid jobs and fewer taxes won over Greeks worn out by years of EU-prescribed austerity and the euro zone’s highest unemployment.

“Today we get started on the hard work. I have absolute confidence in our abilities to rise to the occasion,” Mitsotakis said after he was sworn in at a ceremony officiated by Greek Orthodox clergy at the presidential palace in Athens.

He was later welcomed by outgoing premier Alexis Tsipras, a leftist who steered Greece out of bailouts, but was blamed for botching negotiations with international lenders and saddling the nation with more debt after he took over in 2015.

“Strong mandate for big changes,” conservative Kathimerini newspaper said on its front page.

Another conservative-leaning paper, Ta Nea, said Mitsotakis now had “absolute domination”, making him an “all-powerful prime minister” for the next four years.

On the Athens stock exchange the change of guard was greeted with profit-taking after a strong rally in previous days. The blue chip share index .ATF shed 1.7%, led by bank shares.

“It’s mostly a ‘buy the rumor, sell the news’ session. Stocks had a strong run, anticipating the election result. Short-term traders are now closing positions, locking in profits,” said investment adviser Theodore Mouratidis.

Leader of New Democracy conservative party and winner of Greek general election Kyriakos Mitsotakis speaks with Greek President Prokopis Pavlopoulos during a swearing-in ceremony as prime minister at the Presidential Palace in Athens, Greece July 8, 2019. REUTERS/Alkis Konstantinidis

On the fixed-income side, government bond yields tumbled to new all-time lows. The yield on 10-year government paper fell by as much as 14 basis points to 2.014%.

“Greek sovereign debt is trading at yield levels consistent with an investment-grade rating,” said Markus Allenspach, head of fixed income research at Julius Baer in a note. “i.e. the market has priced in a lot of positive development from here.”

Greeks hope the new government can make the economy work better after the country emerged from the close surveillance of its international lenders last year. The economy is now growing at a moderate clip, expanding by 1.3 percent on an annual basis in the first quarter.

EAST MEDITERRANEAN TENSIONS

For Mitsotakis, however, the first test is likely to come from outside Greece, as tensions simmer between its close ally Cyprus and historic foe Turkey over offshore energy reserves.

Cyprus has discovered natural gas offshore in recent years, but its jurisdiction has been challenged by Turkey, which supports a breakaway state in the north of the island.

On Monday Cyprus condemned what it called an infringement of its sovereign rights by Turkey after Ankara sent a second drill ship to explore for oil and gas off the island.

Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan was the first foreign leader to call to congratulate Mitsotakis on Sunday evening, aides to the Greek leader said. On Monday Turkey’s foreign ministry said it hoped bilateral relations could be further enhanced under Mitsotakis’s stewardship.

Slideshow (9 Images)

“To this end, we want to swiftly revitalize existing dialogue channels and start our contacts as soon as possible to address issues on our agenda,” foreign ministry spokesman Hami Aksoy said.

Last month, European Union leaders warned Turkey to end its gas drilling in waters around Cyprus or face action from the bloc. Cypriot foreign ministry officials last week said they would take legal action against any company encroaching on its maritime areas without license.

Additional reporting and writing by Michele Kambas; Editing by Raissa Kasolowsky and Gareth Jones

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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-greece-election/new-greek-prime-minister-mitsotakis-takes-over-tsipras-bows-out-idUSKCN1U31AN

2019-07-08 11:26:00Z
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UK Trade Minister to apologize after leaked cables call Trump 'inept' and 'clumsy': report - Fox News

The U.K.’s Trade Minister on Monday said he will apologize to Ivanka Trump after leaked diplomatic cables showed Britain’s ambassador to the United States describing President Trump as “dysfunctional” and “inept.”

Britain’s Secretary of State for International Trade Liam Fox is scheduled to meet with Ivanka Trump during his visit to Washington, Reuters reported.

FILE: Britain's International Trade Secretary Liam Fox arrives for a Cabinet meeting at 10 Downing Street in London. 

FILE: Britain's International Trade Secretary Liam Fox arrives for a Cabinet meeting at 10 Downing Street in London.  (AP)

“I will be apologizing for the fact that either our civil service or elements of our political class have not lived up to the expectations that either we have or the United States has about their behavior, which in this particular case has lapsed in a most extraordinary and unacceptable way,” Fox told BBC radio.

Ambassador Kim Darroch described the Trump administration as “diplomatically clumsy and inept” and said he doubted it would become “substantially more normal,” in one of several memos published by the Mail on Sunday.

BRITAIN SEIZES IRANIAN OIL TANKER HEADED TO SYRIA, FURIOUS TEHRAN SUMMONS BRITISH AMBASSADOR OVER ‘DESTRUCTIVE’ ACTION

Trump condemned Darroch, asserting that he has “not served the U.K. well,” and saying: “We are not big fans of that man.”

Fox also cautioned that the leak of confidential memos could damage relations between the two countries.

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“Malicious leaks of this nature are unprofessional, unethical and unpatriotic and can actually lead to a damage to that relationship which can therefore affect our wider security interest,” Fox said.

Fox News' Gregg Re contributed to this report.

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https://www.foxnews.com/politics/uk-trade-minister-to-apologize-to-ivanka-trump-after-leaked-cables-call-president-trump-inept-and-clumsy-report

2019-07-08 08:37:41Z
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UK Trade Minister to apologize after leaked cables call Trump 'inept' and 'clumsy': report - Fox News

The U.K.’s Trade Minister on Monday said he will apologize to Ivanka Trump after leaked diplomatic cables showed Britain’s ambassador to the United States describing President Trump as “dysfunctional” and “inept.”

Britain’s Secretary of State for International Trade Liam Fox is scheduled to meet with Ivanka Trump during his visit to Washington, Reuters reported.

FILE: Britain's International Trade Secretary Liam Fox arrives for a Cabinet meeting at 10 Downing Street in London. 

FILE: Britain's International Trade Secretary Liam Fox arrives for a Cabinet meeting at 10 Downing Street in London.  (AP)

“I will be apologizing for the fact that either our civil service or elements of our political class have not lived up to the expectations that either we have or the United States has about their behavior, which in this particular case has lapsed in a most extraordinary and unacceptable way,” Fox told BBC radio.

Ambassador Kim Darroch described the Trump administration as “diplomatically clumsy and inept” and said he doubted it would become “substantially more normal,” in one of several memos published by the Mail on Sunday.

BRITAIN SEIZES IRANIAN OIL TANKER HEADED TO SYRIA, FURIOUS TEHRAN SUMMONS BRITISH AMBASSADOR OVER ‘DESTRUCTIVE’ ACTION

Trump condemned Darroch, asserting that he has “not served the U.K. well,” and saying: “We are not big fans of that man.”

Fox also cautioned that the leak of confidential memos could damage relations between the two countries.

GET THE FOX NEWS APP

“Malicious leaks of this nature are unprofessional, unethical and unpatriotic and can actually lead to a damage to that relationship which can therefore affect our wider security interest,” Fox said.

Fox News' Gregg Re contributed to this report.

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https://www.foxnews.com/politics/uk-trade-minister-to-apologize-to-ivanka-trump-after-leaked-cables-call-president-trump-inept-and-clumsy-report

2019-07-08 08:21:10Z
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Mitsotakis vows to make Greece 'proud' after landslide win - Aljazeera.com

Kyriakos Mitsotakis has vowed that Greece will "proudly" enter a post-bailout era of "jobs, security and growth" after his centre-right New Democracy party won a landslide over leftist Syriza, which had been in power since 2015.

With almost all of the votes in Sunday's snap election counted, official results showed New Democracy gaining 39.85 compared with 31.53 for Syriza, led by outgoing Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras.

"A painful cycle has closed," Mitsotakis said in a televised address, adding that Greece would "proudly raise its head again" on his watch.

"I will not fail to honour your hopes," he said as early congratulation calls came from Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and outgoing European Commission chief Jean-Claude Juncker.

The election result gives New Democracy an outright majority with 158 seats in the 300-member Greek parliament. This marks a significant shift for the crisis-hit country that was run for almost a decade by fragile coalitions of ideologically divergent parties united by their stance either in favour or against Greece's bailout deals.

"I asked for a strong mandate to change Greece. You offered it generously," Mitsotakis said in his victory speech. "From today, a difficult but beautiful fight begins."

For his part, Tsipras said his party's loss was "anything but a strategic defeat" following an election showing that was much stronger than expected.

"I can assure the Greek people that from the benches of the opposition we will be present to protect the interests of people of toil and creativity," he said, after calling Mitsotakis to congratulate him on his victory.

The other parties that passed the three percent threshold to enter the Greek parliament were the centre-left Movement for Change (KINAL), at 8.10 percent (22 seats); the Greek Communist Party, at 5.3 percent (15 seats); newcomer Greek Solution, a far-right party, at 3.7 percent (10 seats); and MeRa 25, another recently formed party that is led by Yanis Varoufakis, a former Syriza finance minister, at 3.44 percent (nine seats).

The official handover of power will take place on Monday, when Mitsotakis, 51, will be sworn in as Greece's new prime minister.

Financial pain

Mitsotakis, the son of a former prime minister, campaigned on the promise of further reforms with a focus on fewer taxes, attracting investment and improving the job market.

The election came as Greece struggles to emerge from a nearly decade-long financial crisis that saw its economy plunge by a quarter and hundreds of thousands of mostly young people head abroad seeking better economic opportunities.

Syriza, which before the crisis was on the fringes of the country's political landscape, stormed to power in January 2015, replacing a New Democracy-led government amid widespread discontent over years of tough fiscal measures imposed by Greece's bailout creditors: the European Union and the International Monetary Fund.

But despite its promises to end austerity, the Syriza-led government seven months later caved in to the demands of its lenders, signing onto a third bailout deal and raising taxes further. Still, it managed to regain power in a snap election in September 2015 and form a coalition government with the nationalist Independent Greeks party.

Greece exited its last bailout in 2018 but is still under fiscal surveillance from its creditors. Its economy is expected to grow by around two percent this year but financial woes remain, including an unemployment rate of 18 percent, the eurozone's highest.

Along with the chronic financial grievances, mainly from Greece's shrinking middle class, Tsipras's government has also come under fire for mismanaging crises, including the response to a devastating fire near Athens last summer that killed 102 people, and for brokering a widely unpopular deal to resolve a decades-long dispute over the name of neighbouring North Macedonia.

SOURCE: Al Jazeera and news agencies

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https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/07/pm-elect-vows-greece-proud-landslide-win-190708035649498.html

2019-07-08 07:49:00Z
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Minggu, 07 Juli 2019

Ben Jennings on the leaked Trump cables – cartoon - The Guardian

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  1. Ben Jennings on the leaked Trump cables – cartoon  The Guardian
  2. Leaked memos from Britain’s US ambassador call Trump “clumsy,” “inept”  Vox.com
  3. Cables from UK's ambassador to the US blast Trump as 'inept,' 'incompetent'  CNN
  4. Inquiry launched into 'inept Trump administration' leaked emails  BBC News
  5. President Trump, don't kill the messenger  CNN
  6. View full coverage on Google News

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/picture/2019/jul/07/ben-jennings-on-the-leaked-trump-cables-cartoon

2019-07-07 17:08:00Z
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Leaked memos from Britain’s US ambassador call Trump “clumsy,” “inept” - Vox.com

Britain’s ambassador to the United States called President Donald Trump “uniquely dysfunctional” and expressed grave concerns about American economic and foreign policy in a series of cables that were leaked to the British tabloid the Daily Mail and published on Saturday.

The leaked cables, prepared by Sir Kim Darroch (who has served as ambassador from Britain to the US since January 2016), cover the entirety of the Trump presidency, even touching on an official state visit to the UK less than a month ago, when the Trump and his family attended a banquet at Buckingham Palace and afternoon tea with Prince Charles and Camilla, and laid a wreath at the Grave of the Unknown Warrior.

Despite the widespread and colorful protests that took place during that visit, Darroch wrote afterwards that the UK might now be “flavour of the month” in Trump’s eyes. But these leaks may challenge whatever goodwill emerged from the US president’s visit.

In the documents, Darroch describes “vicious infighting and chaos” within the Trump administration, and said that collusion between Trump and “dodgy Russians” was possible.

He also warned that an “America First”-style foreign policy could undermine international trade agreements, and warned negotiations over Brexit could introduce further conflict into the two countries’ diplomatic relations.

Trump has endorsed Brexit in the past, and recommended the UK “walk away” from the EU without a deal ahead of his state visit. After it leaves the European Union, the UK will need to renegotiate a number of its trade agreements, and could look to strengthen its trade ties with the US. Darroch wrote doing so could be easier said than done due to the Trump administration’s stances on a variety of issues.

“As we advance our agenda of deepening and strengthening trading arrangements, divergences of approach on climate change, media freedoms, and the death penalty may come to the fore,” the ambassador wrote.

Darroch also criticized Trump’s foreign policy more generally, and cited the administration’s stance on Iran as being of concern.

He wrote of Trump’s last minute decision to call off a military strike against Iran, expressing frustration at the confusion that rippled across the diplomatic community during the incident. He also cautioned his government to be wary of believing Trump’s rationale for canceling the strike (the president said he decided against the attack after learning there would be civilian casualties).

“His claim, however, that he changed his mind because of 150 predicted casualties doesn’t stand up; he would certainly have heard this figure in his initial briefing,” Darroch wrote. “It’s more likely that he was never fully on board and that he was worried about how this apparent reversal of his 2016 campaign promises would look [during the 2020 election].”

Darroch also warned that the US president could still choose to strike Iran: “Just one more Iranian attack somewhere in the region could trigger yet another Trump U-turn.”

This is something Trump has made clear himself; during an interview with Meet the Press in late June, the president said, “If they do something else, it’ll be double.” During the same interview, Trump also said, “I’m not looking for war and if there is, it’ll be obliteration like you’ve never seen before.”

Overall, Darroch described the president as “clumsy and inept,” and wrote, “I don’t think this Administration will ever look competent.”

In spite of the concerns Darroch raised, he also assessed Trump as someone whom the UK can expect to complete his first term in full, writing that despite controversies, Trump will always “emerge from the flames, battered but intact, like [Arnold] Schwarzenegger in the final scenes of The Terminator.”

It is unclear who leaked the memos, and the White House has not yet commented on them, according to the New York Times.

This is not the first time that a communication from Darroch regarding the president has leaked. In a telegram sent shortly before Trump’s election, but published shortly afterwards, Darroch suggested to British Prime Minister Theresa May that the president-elect could be “open to outside influence” from Britain.

In a statement issued in response to these most recent leaks, Britain’s Foreign Office defended their diplomat.

“The British public would expect our ambassadors to provide ministers with an honest, unvarnished assessment of the politics in their country,” the statement read in part. “Their views are not necessarily the views of ministers or indeed the government. But we pay them to be candid. Just as the U.S. ambassador here will send back his reading of Westminster politics and personalities.”

Leaders from the United States and United Kingdom have long referred to a “special relationship” existing between the two nations. Winston Churchill famously upheld this idea during the years immediately following World War II, insisting that a similar war could only be avoided by maintaining close ties between Britain and the United States.

Theresa May described last month’s official state visit as a “significant week for the special relationship.”

But Donald Trump has repeatedly complicated that relationship by squabbling with various political figures in Britain and inserting himself into that country’s political process. En route to the state visit, for example, he responded to London Mayor Sadiq Khan’s criticism of his trip by tweeting Khan was “a stone cold loser who should focus on crime in London, not me.

The tweet came after years of the two men trading barbs, as Vox’s Alex Ward has described: Khan has called Trump “ill-informed” and his Muslim ban “ignorant;” Trump has accused Khan of being blasé about terrorism and crime.

The president also criticized Meghan Markle, the American actress who recently married into the royal family, in the lead up to his state visit. As Vox’s Gabriela Resto-Montero reported:

Although the royal family stays away from commenting on politics, particularly foreign politics, Markle was critical of Trump during the 2016 election, back when she was a private American citizen.

When asked about Markle saying she’d move to Canada if he was elected, Trump responded, “I didn’t know she was nasty.”

The president took to Twitter to claim he’d never made that statement; however, as NBC News reports, audio seems to suggest he did, in fact, say those words about the duchess.

Beyond insulting the country’s politicians and public figures, Trump has inserted himself into the UK’s political process in a manner US president typically avoid.

On the campaign trail in 2016, Trump came out strongly for Brexit, saying things like: “I know Great Britain very well. I know, you know, the country very well. I have a lot of investments there. I would say that they’re better off without it. But I want them to make their own decision.”

He has continued his advocacy for the UK’s divorce from the European Union as president, often without adding qualifiers such as “I want them to make their own decision.” He addressed the British people in an interview with the Sunday Times ahead of his state visit and said: “If you don’t get the deal you want, if you don’t get a fair deal, then you walk away.”

The president is also linked to right-wing politicians in Britain, and has seemingly endorsed two of them: Boris Johnson, a Brexit supporter and Theresa May’s former foreign secretary, and Brexiteer and current leader of the Brexit Party, Nigel Farage.

In a 2018 interview with British tabloid The Sun, Trump heavily criticized May’s handling of Brexit, and said Johnson would make “a great prime minister.” The comments came as May was busy defending the decision to invite the president for a state visit. In recent weeks, Johnson has taken the lead in the race to replace May; while Trump has not officially endorsed Johnson’s candidacy, the British politician said Trump called him during the UK visit and “wished me well.”

Trump has advocated for putting Farage in charge of future Brexit negotiations, telling the Sunday Times, “I like Nigel a lot. He has a lot to offer, he is a very smart person. They won’t bring him in but think how well they would do if they did. They just haven’t figured that out yet.”

The president has also publicly lobbied for Farage to be given another job: Ambassador Darroch’s. Shortly after his election, he tweeted that Farage should become ambassador to the US. In response, Darroch’s predecessor, Peter Westmacott, told the Guardian: “Ambassadors need to be acceptable to host governments, not chosen by them.”

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https://www.vox.com/2019/7/7/20685055/uk-ambassabor-leaked-memos-britain-us-donald-trump-clumsy-inept-dysfunctional

2019-07-07 16:44:36Z
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Thousands march to inform mainland Chinese of protest goals - Aljazeera.com

Hong Kong, China - New political violence erupted as riot police baton-charged protesters late on Sunday in a bid to disperse several hundred of them following a massive rally that was peaceful.

Demonstrators used umbrellas to defend themselves from the police charge after a tense 20-minute standoff on a main street in Mongkok district. Police earlier used loudhailers demanding about 300 mostly young, masked protesters to disperse, then moved in when they ignored the order.

Crowds of protesters continued to face off with police as their month-old protest movement showed no signs of abating. Scuffles broke out between what appeared to be pro and anti-government demonstrators.

Earlier in the day, tens of thousands of anti-government protesters rallied for another mass march, this time at a high-speed train terminal used for transit to mainland China in an effort to inform visitors of the intense resistance to a controversial extradition bill.

It was the first protest since demonstrators ransacked Hong Kong's Legislative Council last week. Crowds clad in black marched from Tsim Sha Tsui, a busy shopping district, to the Hong Kong West Kowloon Station, in the hope of engaging mainland tourists and spreading their message of peaceful resistance.

News of the mass rallies has been largely absent in mainland China's state-controlled media. 

"We want to reveal the real image of the protest," said local politician Ventus Lau Wing-hong, who applied for a no-objection notice for the march from the police.

"We need to show peaceful, graceful demonstration to mainlanders."

About 230,000 people attended the rally, organisers said, while police put the figure at 56,000.

Hong Kong's mostly peaceful protests have been held over the last month, drawing millions to the streets to demonstrate against a bill that would allow Hong Kong people to be extradited to mainland China for criminal prosecution.

But smaller protests have gotten violent, escalating to unprecedented police brutality on June 12 and then the storming and vandalising of the financial hub's legislature offices last week.

The city's embattled, Beijing-backed leader Carrie Lam has refused to fully withdraw the bill but has suspended it indefinitely. Demonstrators on Sunday said they wanted to win the support of Chinese visitors.

"Information is fraught on the mainland," said Lau.

Hong Kong protest 2 [Casey Quackenbush/Al Jazeera]

Anti-government demonstrators rallied at the train terminal to engage mainland tourists [Casey Quackenbush/Al Jazeera]

Since the protests kicked off, Chinese censors have worked to ensure no news of the Hong Kong demonstrations reaches the 1.4 billion people on the mainland where dissent is not tolerated.

News that does appear in state media blames the demonstrations on "foreign forces".

As protesters flooded the highway and roads on Sunday leading to the rail station, participants waved British colonial flags, distributed leaflets, and used AirDrop to share electronic graphics with the public - hoping to spread understanding of the political crisis rocking the financial hub.

Much of their efforts were met with confused looks or dismissal.

"Most mainlanders do not know what we are fighting for, and this will be a very slow, educational process. It's like running a marathon," said Edward Chin, convener of the 2047 Hong Kong Monitor group.

"They've been blocked from information since the communists took over in 1949, so what can you expect? They don't even know what happened 30 years ago with Tiananmen. So this is the beginning of some good engagement. I don't know what the endgame will be."

In anticipation of clashes between pro- and anti-Beijing protesters, which have occurred at demonstrations in recent weeks, 1,500 police officers were put on standby and the sale of high-speed rail tickets was halted around midday, the South China Morning Post reported.

One country, two systems

The recent escalation has caused division in public opinion about the protests, but the main aims remain the same, including the retraction of the extradition bill, an independent investigation into the police's use of rubber-coated bullets and tear gas on protesters, and for Lam to step down.

"I cannot agree with violence, but I cannot agree with silence," said Borron Li, a 50-year-old teacher at the start of Sunday's protest.

"We've been waiting for 20 more years [for democracy]. So as a middle-class man, I'm so angry and I'm so pleased that Hong Kongers finally voice out."

Since Hong Kong was handed over to China by Britain 22 years ago, the semi-autonomous region has operated under a "one country, two systems" framework, which preserves its rule of law and civil liberties inherited from British rule but are unseen on the mainland.

Hong Kong's significant autonomy was guaranteed under the handover deal until 2047. 

In recent years, that system has come under threat by several overtures by Beijing, including the high-speed rail station, which is partly administered by Chinese law.

"If the legislation is passed then there's no difference between Hong Kong and China," said Xania, a 28-year-old participant who works at a bank in Hong Kong. "I think [mainlanders] will understand us. I don't know if they will agree with us, but I want them to know this is the fact, this is the difference."

Chin noted the stark differences between the mainland and the territory. "The core values of Hong Kong are different from China. This is beyond just the extradition amendment. This is fighting for the survival of Hong Kong."

190612074625753

Police began the first wave of arrests since the storming of the legislative council building on July 1.

"No matter what we do, even if some people sacrifice themselves, the government still rejects the response to our demands," said Lau.

"Most of our protesters, particularly the youngsters, don't know what to do. That's why we continue to find our way out, this protest is one way. Anything we can try, we need to try until the very last minute."

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https://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia-pacific/2019/07/thousands-march-inform-mainland-chinese-protest-goals-190707114416223.html

2019-07-07 16:13:00Z
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