https://www.cnn.com/2019/04/25/asia/sri-lanka-investigation-arrests-intl/index.html
2019-04-25 12:15:00Z
52780273201173
Two of the nine bombers in Sri Lanka were the sons of a wealthy and well-known spice trader, local police sources have told the BBC.
All but one of the nine have been identified and most came from "middle or upper middle class" families.
UK officials have told the BBC they think it is highly likely that the Islamic State group (IS) was linked to the bombings - but it remains unclear whether it inspired, planned or directed the attacks.
Some 32 Sri Lankan nationals are known to have joined IS in Iraq and Syria.
As the sweeping investigation into the Easter Sunday bombings - which hit churches and hotels, killing 359 people - continues, here is what we know about the suspects.
Two of the bombers were the sons of spice trader Mohammad Yusuf Ibrahim who is based in the Sri Lankan capital, Colombo.
One of them detonated his explosives at the city's Shangri-La hotel while breakfast was being served. The other targeted the restaurant at the high-end Cinnamon Grand hotel which is a short distance away.
Their father has been arrested and is now in custody.
His daughter-in-law detonated explosives during a police raid at the family's villa on Sunday, apparently to avoid arrest.
Several people, including children and police officers, were reportedly killed in that blast.
The family's wealthy background matches the description of the attackers given by the authorities.
"They are financially quite independent and their families are quite stable financially," Deputy Defence Minister Ruwan Wijewardene said at a press conference on Wednesday.
One of the attackers studied in the UK, officials say.
Abdul Latif Jamil Mohammed visited south-east England in 2006-7 to study but did not complete a full university degree, a senior Whitehall official told the BBC.
He reportedly studied aerospace engineering at Kingston University.
He later studied in Australia before returning to Sri Lanka.
"I can confirm the suicide bomber had been in Australia," the country's prime minister, Scott Morrison, said on Thursday. "They departed in early 2013."
He added: "They had a spouse and child visa at that time as well but they had not returned to the country."
Islamist preacher Zahran Hashim is suspected of being the bombers' ringleader. Police do not know whether he detonated one of the suicide bombs or is still at large.
An IS video that was released after the group said it had carried out the attacks appears to feature him prominently.
In the video, he can reportedly be seen pledging allegiance to the group's leader, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi.
The UK government believes it is highly likely IS were linked to the bombings although the full extent of the group's role is not clear, officials have told the BBC.
Sri Lanka's Muslim community have said they warned the authorities about Mr Hashim for years prior to the attacks.
"This person was a loner and he had radicalised young people," Hilmy Ahamed, vice-president of the Muslim Council of Sri Lanka, told AFP news agency,
"Nobody thought these people were capable of carrying out an attack of such magnitude," he added.
Mr Hashim's sister told the BBC: "I came to know about his actions only through the media. Even for a moment, I never thought that he would do such a thing.
"I strongly deplore what he has done. Even if he is my brother, I cannot accept this. I'm not worried about him anymore."
CNN's Ivan Watson and Rebecca Wright contributed reporting.
Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif does not believe US President Donald Trump wants war with Iran, but he has told Reuters news agency that Trump could be lured into a conflict.
"I don't think he wants war," Zarif said in an interview at the Iranian mission to the United Nations in New York on Wednesday. "But that doesn't exclude him being basically lured into one."
The White House did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Zarif's remarks.
Zarif said a so-called "B-team", including Trump's NSA John Bolton, an ardent Iran hawk, and conservative Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu could goad Trump into conflict with Tehran.
190424134820957
"Those who have designed the policies that are being pursued do not simply want a negotiated solution. But let me make it clear that Iran is not seeking confrontation, but will not escape defending itself," he said.
In somewhat cryptic remarks, Zarif also warned of the possibility that people could try "to plot an accident" that could trigger a broader crisis.
Tensions between Tehran and Washington have risen since the Trump administration withdrew last year from an international nuclear deal with Iran and began ratcheting up sanctions. Earlier this month, the United States blacklisted Iran's elite Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and demanded buyers of Iranian oil stop purchases by May or face sanctions.
The US blacklisting of the IRGC, Iran's most powerful security organisation with huge stakes in the economy, was the first time any nation has labelled another country's military a "terrorist" organisation.
Zarif said Iran would act with "prudence" in response to what he saw as dangerous policies by the US. In one example, he said Iran would still allow US warships to pass through the Strait of Hormuz, the world's most important oil artery.
Zarif called the decision on the IRGC "absurd" but suggested that Iran did not plan to respond militarily unless the US changed the rules of engagement guiding how it interacts with Iran's forces. The US military has not suggested it would change its behaviour after the blacklisting.
"We will exercise prudence but it doesn't mean that if the United States changed the rules of the game, or changed the rules of engagement, it would be able to get away with that," Zarif said.
Iranian President Hassan Rouhani and some senior military commanders have threatened to disrupt oil shipments from the Gulf countries if Washington tries to strangle Tehran oil exports.
Carrying one-third of the world's seaborne oil every day, the Strait of Hormuz links Middle East crude producers to markets in the Asia Pacific, Europe, North America and beyond.
Asked if US warships could still pass through the Strait of Hormuz, Zarif - a veteran diplomat who has been foreign minister for more than six years - said: "Ships can go through the Strait of Hormuz."
190409205215973
"If the United States wanted to continue to observe the rules of engagement, the rules of the game, the channels of communication, the prevailing protocols, then in spite of the fact that we consider US presence in the Persian Gulf as inherently destabilising, we're not going to take any action," Zarif said.
The US has accused Tehran of destabilising the Middle East and helping to prop up Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in a civil war that began in 2011.
Iranian Major General Qassem Soleimani, the head of Iran's elite Quds Force, the overseas arm of the IRGC, appeared on front lines across Syria.
Zarif said Iran would remain "vigilant" in Syria and in Iraq after investing resources to fight there. "And we will not simply abandon that, that fight," Zarif said.
Zarif, the US-educated architect of the 2015 nuclear deal who came under attack from anti-Western hardliners in Iran after Trump pulled out of the agreement last year, signalled Tehran would be resilient in the face of US sanctions.
"I mean, there are always ways of going around the sanctions. We have a PhD in that area," Zarif said.
The US on Monday demanded buyers of Iranian oil stop purchases by May or face sanctions, ending six months of waivers which allowed Iran's eight biggest buyers, most of them in Asia, to continue importing limited volumes.
Zarif acknowledged that oil sanctions hurt ordinary Iranians and the government would do whatever it could to sell oil to provide for its citizens.
When asked who else Iran might consider selling oil to, Zarif said: "If I told you, we won't be able to sell it to them."